Israeli occupation forces launched a campaign of raids and arrests in the West Bank at dawn and early Friday morning.

In Hebron, occupation forces arrested Amjad Ashour from the Qalqas area and Omar Al-Hawamdeh from the town of As-Samu, south of Hebron, after raiding and searching their homes.

Dozens of armed settlers, under the protection of the occupation army, stormed the Marah al-Baqar area, which is planted with olive trees, southwest of the city of Dura, amid residents' fears that the settlers are greedy to seize their lands.

In Jenin, occupation forces stormed the town of Burqin, raided the home of freed prisoner Khalouf, and arrested his father and brother, Amir, to pressure him to surrender under the pretext that he is wanted by the occupation.

The occupation forces arrested his wife, Nabila Khalouf, two weeks ago, and released her the next day.

The occupation forces have been raiding the Khalouf family home and office in Burqin for nearly a month, searching for him and arresting members of his family to pressure him to surrender.

The occupation forces also arrested Adel Abahra, a young man from the town of Yamoun, after raiding his home, searching it, and destroying its belongings. The occupation forces also thoroughly searched his vehicle before arresting him.

In Qalqilya, the occupation forces stormed the city from its eastern entrance and raided the homes of the citizens: Margaret Al-Ra’i, Sameh Al-Shoubaki, Hassan Melhem, Saber and Hani Jadoua, Wissam Nasoura, Maysara Afana, Amr Khader, Younis Hourani, Yousef Al-Aila, and Abdullah Walweel. They searched their homes, interrogated them on the spot, and then released them after detaining them for about two hours.

In Tulkarm, occupation forces arrested Louay Harsha, Muhammad Najeh Harsha, Muhammad Alaa Harsha, and Rashid Biqawi after raiding their homes in the town of Qaffin.

Five members of one family were killed early Friday morning when the Israeli occupation forces bombed their tent in the Mawasi area of Khan Yunis.

Local sources reported that the occupation forces bombed a tent belonging to the Abu Ta'ima family in the Al-Mawasi area, killing a man, his pregnant wife, and their three children.

It added that a 3-year-old child died from severe burns as a result of a fire that broke out in their tent in Mawasi, Khan Yunis.

The occupation forces also fired shells at the Qizan Rashwan neighbourhood, southwest of Khan Yunis.

The death toll in the Gaza Strip since the start of the aggression on October 7, 2023, has risen to 51,355, and the number of injuries to 117,248.

The International Criminal Court on Thursday rejected an Israeli request to suspend the implementation of arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, who are wanted for crimes against humanity and war crimes against Palestinians in Gaza.

It's worth noting that the occupation had submitted a request to suspend the implementation of the arrest warrants issued against Netanyahu and Galant, based on a challenge to the court's jurisdiction. However, the Appeals Chamber deemed this request "pointless," as it lacked a legal basis for its submission, and therefore rejected it, according to a statement published by the court on its website on Thursday evening.

The statement said: "The Appeals Chamber rejected, as frivolous, Israel's request to suspend the execution of the two arrest warrants and any other legal measures taken by the Court in consequence."

These developments come within the framework of the appeal filed by the occupation against the decision of the first pre-trial chamber, which rejected Tel Aviv's objection to the court's jurisdiction as premature.

The statement said that the Appeals Chamber decided to "annul the contested decision" and returned the case to the Pre-Trial Chamber for a new ruling on Israel's objection to "jurisdiction."

The decision to refuse to suspend the arrest warrants against Netanyahu and Galant is a significant step in the process, highlighting the court's determination to move forward with legal proceedings related to the case despite appeals filed by Israel.

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) said on Thursday that its flour supplies in the Gaza Strip had run out, leaving only 250 food parcels in its warehouses two days ago.

In its latest update on the situation in the Gaza Strip, published on its website, UNRWA warned that the blockade imposed by the Israeli occupation on Gaza for more than 50 days is leading to a rapid depletion of essential humanitarian supplies, including food, fuel, medical aid, and children's vaccines.

She noted that since the ceasefire collapsed, the occupying forces have escalated their air, land, and sea bombardment of the Gaza Strip and expanded the scope of their ground operations, resulting in hundreds of casualties, the destruction of civilian infrastructure, and widespread displacement.

Hatem Abdel Qader: "Al-Quds" has proven over the decades its status as a free and independent platform that combines journalistic professionalism with a commitment to national principles.

Aziz Al-Assa: As we browse through issue twenty thousand, we are faced with an important occasion in which the dream is realized and becomes a reality on the ground.

Salwa Hadeeb: Jerusalemites treated Al-Quds newspaper as an integral part of their daily lives, conveying their hopes, pains, and aspirations.

Fouad Jabr: After the setback, we in Jerusalem had no source of news until Al-Quds appeared and became the reliable source of news and the national position.

Dr. Talal Abu Afifa: Al-Quds newspaper has proven its ability to continue publishing over the decades despite all the financial and occupation obstacles.

Engineer Samer Nassibeh: The 20,000th issue is a living testament to a long-standing media career that has withstood political transformations, occupation pressures, and the challenges of the digital age.

Najah Muslim: Reaching the 20,000th anniversary of Al-Quds is an important milestone that deserves pause and analysis in light of the major challenges facing print journalism.

Ismail Muslimani: Al-Quds opened its pages to diverse intellectual and political voices and maintained relative independence amid complex challenges.

Imad Mona: Despite all the challenges, lack of resources, war, Israeli obstacles, and distribution problems, the newspaper continued to publish, and that in itself is a great achievement.

Dr. Amjad Shehab: "Al-Quds" is the most important newspaper in Palestine and has played a significant role in spreading awareness throughout Palestine since its founding.

Muhammad Zahayka: Al-Quds has adopted a realistic approach to political discourse and has become a journalism school from which dozens of journalists have graduated.

Daoud Kitab: Despite the pain, occupation, and Judaization of Jerusalem, Al-Quds newspaper remained a beacon, a source of information, and an inspiration for the steadfast in the holy city.

In the course of time, Al-Quds newspaper entered its fifty-ninth year, bearing the name of the Lady of Cities, the Holy of Holies, the Flower of Cities, the Desire of Hearts, and the Eternal Capital of Palestine, even though it was first launched in 1951.

According to the number calculations, Al-Quds newspaper today, Thursday, has its twenty thousandth issue, with its full presence, its contributions, and the pride of its audience, marking a milestone in the history of Palestinian and even Arab journalism, and overcoming all the difficulties it has faced since the occupiers first set foot in the eastern part of the city of Jerusalem in the 1967 aggression.

The fact that Al-Quds newspaper reached its 20,000th issue is an event worthy of celebration and contemplation. We believe that many print publications have not withstood the digital revolution and have been forced to leave the media landscape. This is in addition to the many difficulties Al-Quds newspaper has faced under the Israeli occupation and its military censorship, the financial crises, especially in recent years, and the major transformations currently taking place in the region and the world.

In separate interviews with Al-Quds, writers, journalists, politicians, activists, interested parties, and citizens shared their memories of Al-Quds, the Palestinian newspaper par excellence. They praised the role it played as a free, independent, and professional platform, opening its pages to all affiliations and orientations without discrimination. They also praised its role as a carrier of a well-known political, cultural, and national message, documenting the history of the Palestinian cause throughout its various stages.

A pivotal moment in the history of Palestinian journalism

Hatem Abdel Qader, Secretary-General of the Islamic Christian Committee for the Support of Jerusalem and Holy Sites, said: "At a pivotal moment in the history of Palestinian journalism, Al-Quds newspaper celebrates the publication of its 20,000th issue, a journey of journalistic struggle rooted in the soil of the Holy City, reflecting the honest voice of the Palestinian people.

He added: "Since its founding by the late Mahmoud Abu Al-Zuluf in 1951, Al-Quds newspaper has not only been a mere newspaper, but has also been a living witness to the developments of the Palestinian cause and a platform for defending Palestinian rights in the face of misleading campaigns targeting the Palestinian narrative. Over the course of decades, the newspaper has proven its standing as a free and independent platform that combines journalistic professionalism with a commitment to Palestinian national principles."

Affirming and consecrating the Arab identity of Jerusalem

He pointed out that Al-Quds newspaper played a major role in affirming and consecrating the Arab identity of Jerusalem and confronted the occupation's attempts to obliterate the Arab identity of the holy city. It was a mirror reflecting the violations and Judaization of the land and holy sites to which Jerusalem and the people of Jerusalem were subjected. It was always on the ground, monitoring the attacks, telling the stories of those who remained steadfast in their land, and launching the cries of the holy city to the world.

Abdul Qader emphasized that the celebration of the 20,000th issue of Al-Quds newspaper is a celebration of the journey of a nation, a people, and a newspaper that has become a constant pillar of Palestinian consciousness.

Abdul Qader concluded by saying: All respect and appreciation to the Al-Quds newspaper family, which carried the trust, remained faithful to the message, and transformed the word into a national consciousness rooted in the pulse of the Palestinian people.

The late King Hussein's decision to unify "Jihad" and "Defense"

For his part, the writer and researcher interested in Jerusalem affairs, Aziz Al-Asaa, said: In accordance with the ethical rule that states the necessity of returning credit to its people, and at this critical moment in the life of “Al-Quds Newspaper”, and we are facing issue number (20,000), which crowns (58) years and more of continuous work, we remember the late King Hussein who issued a royal decree to unify the newspapers issued in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan into two newspapers: one of them is issued in Jerusalem under the name Al-Quds, and the other is issued in Amman. The first issue of the newspaper was issued under the name “Al-Quds” on 03-21-1967 AD.

He added: We also remember the late Mahmoud Abu Al-Zuluf, the owner of the franchise, who summarized the essence of the newspaper, in the editorial of its first issue, by saying: “It is the result of the merger of the Al-Jihad and Al-Difaa newspapers. “Jihad” and “Difaa” call upon us to merge into a new, strong journalistic institution in which energies are focused to produce a new child that will soon become a giant - God willing - which is... “Al-Quds Newspaper.”

Al-Assa pointed out that less than three months after the publication of that issue, the June War broke out, ending with the completion of Israel's occupation of what remained of Jerusalem. The occupiers closed the newspaper, and after deliberations, it resumed publication on November 19, 1968. The late Abu Al-Zuluf continued to develop Al-Quds Newspaper, and oversaw every detail of it, to the point that he saw in each issue the birth of a new son, until his death on March 28, 2005.

A fully-fledged media empire

He added: "Al-Quds newspaper has become a fully fledged media empire; an Arab Palestinian newspaper that occupies an area of two and a half dunams in Beit Hanina, the Palestinian Jerusalemite neighborhood that the occupation sought to Judaize, imposing the name "Atarot" on it, while the actual Arab Palestinian institutions that exist there impose a reality that the occupation finds difficult to swallow."

He said: Now, as we browse through the twenty thousandth issue, we are facing an important occasion in which the dream is realized and becomes a reality on the ground, as we aspire to a media institution, of Jerusalemite origin, branch, passion and identity, that carries the daily Palestinian concerns to the world, and brings world news to the Palestinian citizen, from which he draws knowledge that contributes to shaping his cultural and intellectual personality. Moreover, this newspaper, with its highly professional characteristics and features, has placed it in the position of the most influential soft power in confronting the occupation and its hostile and aggressive plans against the Palestinian people, and has placed it in the first line of defense of the Palestinian cause, and of the Palestinian people's right to return, statehood and self-determination, sooner or later.

Al-Quds newspaper is part of my childhood memory.

In turn, Fatah Revolutionary Council member Salwa Hadeeb said: “From a very early age, I opened my eyes to reading Al-Quds newspaper, which my family—my father, mother, brothers, and sisters—were keen to read and benefit from, as it was the only printable newspaper in Jerusalem, besides the radio.”

She added: "Al-Quds newspaper is comprehensive and complete in publishing everything that interests the reader. It is diverse in its political, social, economic, cultural, national, and religious topics, a diversity that meets the reader's aspirations and desires. It is also the only non-partisan newspaper that stands at the same distance from everyone... bold in its approach, its criticism, and its approach."

She noted that Jerusalemites have treated Al-Quds newspaper as an integral part of their daily lives since its founding in 1951. She added, "How could it not be, when it conveys their hopes, their pain, their aspirations, and even the details of daily life, both in Jerusalem and across the Palestinian national spectrum? It addresses national issues in their political, economic, social, and cultural dimensions, and you can hardly find a single page that doesn't attract the attention of a diverse readership."

"Jerusalem" has become a moral property of every Jerusalemite.

She continued: "Over the years, Al-Quds newspaper has become part of the cultural heritage of our holy city. Just as its name is linked to Jerusalem, so too is the conscience of Jerusalemites, who have seen it for generations as a shining mirror that reflects them.

She said: Today, everyone who is zealous and concerned about the city of Jerusalem is also concerned about this newspaper that has lived with the people of Jerusalem and conveyed their concerns and interests over many decades. This newspaper is no longer solely the property of the honorable Abu Al-Zuluf family, who were the first to establish and manage it, but has become the moral property of every Jerusalemite who is zealous about this city. We always wish Al-Quds newspaper development, success, and excellence, as we have always been accustomed to, so that it remains an integral part of our extended national heritage.

Boosting morale in the darkest of times

For his part, Jerusalemite writer Fouad Jabr said: “On this day, when Al-Quds publishes its 20,000th issue, its readers – including me – are reminded of the years following the June 1967 war, when the Palestinian citizen was going through the harsh circumstances of the setback and its effects. We in Jerusalem and the rest of the occupied territories had no source of news other than the Israeli radio – and not all the news – until Al-Quds newspaper appeared and became the reliable and trusted source of news and the national position in guiding and addressing issues, and raising morale in the darkest of circumstances.” He added: “After that, several national Jerusalemite newspapers and magazines were published, but Al-Quds distinguished itself in form and content and sat on the throne of Palestinian journalism under the leadership of the dean of Palestinian journalists, the late Mahmoud Abu Al-Zuluf, along with the editorial staff, correspondents, writers and employees.”

He continued: I did not work as a journalist for Al-Quds newspaper, but I had a friendship with the late elder brother "Abu Marwan", and he and the newspaper had unforgettable generous and honorable positions with me. In 1975, I published the "Arab Business Directory", and it was not for profit, and he supported me through a free advertising campaign. Immediately after the directory was published, Teddy Kollek, the mayor of the occupation in Jerusalem at the time, issued a news item stating, "I published the directory with financial support from the municipality." Of course, the news had to be denied, so Al-Quds newspaper, and other Jerusalem newspapers followed suit, published a news item entitled (Teddy Kollek is lying). Al-Quds newspaper continued its support during my lawsuit against Teddy Kollek until he officially apologized and corrected the news.

A supportive position for the establishment of the Journalists Association

Jabr pointed out another stance that he still remembers and appreciates from the late “Abu Marwan”, which is his support for the idea of establishing a syndicate for journalists with the aim of improving their conditions. “It was an idea that I proposed at the time and consulted with him about, and he supported it, even though he was the owner of a newspaper that might be subject to demands from employees in the future. At the time, other Jerusalem newspapers opposed the idea and attacked us. At that time, Al-Quds was publishing our news, articles, and advertisements for free until we held the founding meeting of the syndicate, which at the time bore the name of the Journalists Association. The late brother Muhammad Awad accompanied me in following up on the establishment and reviewing the official Jordanian authorities and the Palestine Liberation Organization until we obtained the license from the Israeli Ministry of Interior. Of course, the late Abu Marwan was a great supporter, and the association was transformed into a union after the establishment of the Palestinian Authority and its president, the late Naim Tubasi.”

He said: "This is Jerusalem, and what do you know about Jerusalem? It continued its journey along a thorny path filled with obstacles and difficulties, yet it succeeded, proved its worth, and overcame all the difficulties of the struggle. I was honored to have my articles published on its pages for many years, when I was a journalist and then became a banker."

He concluded by saying: “I pray for the souls of Al-Quds’ founder, editor, and owner, the late Mahmoud Abu Al-Zuluf (Abu Marwan), and I wish success to its current editorial staff, who continue their arduous struggle in the service of our just Palestinian cause. May Al-Quds remain a free media platform through which ideas and viewpoints are presented on various political, economic, social, and other issues, in a way that serves our cause, our people, and our homeland.”

A distinguished newspaper for more than half a century

Dr. Talal Abu Afifa, a member of the General Secretariat of the General Union of Palestinian Writers and Authors, extended his congratulations and appreciation to the management of Al-Quds newspaper and its employees on the occasion of the publication of the 20,000th issue of this distinguished newspaper over more than half a century.

He said: Certainly, Al-Quds newspaper has proven, over the decades, its worthiness in continuing to publish despite all the financial and occupation obstacles and despite all the hardships of life. Al-Quds newspaper, especially with its new look, its distinguished editor-in-chief, its editors and correspondents, has shone and illuminated the Palestinian and Arab space once again, and has followed every local, Arab and international event, especially the painful and bloody events taking place in Gaza and a number of cities, villages and camps in the West Bank.

He added: "We are hopeful that Al-Quds newspaper will continue to be published until the Day of Judgment, as it bears the name of Jerusalem, the first of the two Qiblas (directions of prayer), the place of Isra' and Mi'raj (ascension) of our noble Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, the capital of the Palestinian state, and close to Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus Christ, and before that, the land of Jebus and Canaan, the land of history and civilization throughout time."

A national platform and a mirror of the pulse of the Palestinian street

Businessman and engineer Samer Nuseibeh said: "The 20,000th issue of Al-Quds newspaper is not just a number; it is a living testament to a long-standing media career that has withstood political transformations, changes in Palestinian reality, pressures from the occupation, and the challenges of the digital age. It has kept pace with the various phases of the Palestinian cause."

He added: "Over the decades since its launch by the late dean of Palestinian journalism, Mahmoud Abu Al-Zuluf, Al-Quds has been more than just a newspaper; it has been a national platform, a mirror of the pulse of the Palestinian people, and a collective memory that preserves the details of daily and political life in Jerusalem and across the nation."

He continued: "In our occupied homeland, while the occupation's policies have not ceased their attempts to empty Jerusalem and Palestine of their national identity, Al-Quds newspaper has been—and continues to be—one of the most prominent pillars of cultural and national steadfastness."

Naseebah explained that despite the harsh conditions, Al-Quds newspaper maintained a high degree of professionalism and independence. It was a free voice reflecting Palestinian diversity, without losing its national compass or being associated with any Palestinian or Arab party at the expense of the cause and principles. It is the newspaper of all Palestinians. Today, in an era when social media platforms fill the space, Al-Quds remains a reliable source of news, a reference for opinion, and a home for readers.

He extended his congratulations to the newspaper's staff, the honorable Abu Al-Zulf family, its readers, and everyone who contributed to the continuation of this journey. He concluded by saying: May this free platform remain present, pulsating, from the heart of the ever-present capital, Jerusalem. And before and after all of that, we say peace be upon the soul of its founder, the dean of Palestinian journalism, the late Mahmoud Abu Al-Zulf (Uncle Abu Marwan), without whom this newspaper, a living page in the history of modern Palestine, would not have existed.

Remarkable ability to evolve and adapt

For her part, journalist and university lecturer at the College of Media, Najah Musallam, said: “There is no doubt that Al-Quds newspaper reaching its 20,000th issue is an important milestone that deserves pause and analysis, especially in light of the major challenges facing print journalism in the digital age. Al-Quds has demonstrated a remarkable ability to evolve and adapt, both in terms of news analysis of domestic and international issues, and through its hosting of analysts and journalists from various schools of thought, which has strengthened its credibility. Furthermore, its allocation of large spaces to opinion and its opening of the field to writers and intellectuals from diverse backgrounds and intellectual orientations reflects a professional awareness of the importance of pluralism and freedom of expression, which are essential elements of any mature media experience.”

Muslim added: "However, today, more than ever, the newspaper is required to re-evaluate its digital tools and invest more deeply in interactive, multimedia content that keeps pace with the rapid media transformation. This is particularly relevant to attracting the digital generation, the youth who were born and shaped by the internet, smart apps, and social media platforms, and who primarily rely on mobile devices for their information consumption."

She added: "Reaching this generation requires a fast, interactive visual discourse, delivered in a digital language that aligns with their changing consumer landscape. Maintaining an independent editorial line in a complex political environment requires editorial courage and high professionalism, something I hope Al-Quds will continue to adhere to, to remain a platform that expresses the people and transcends borders."

Issue 20,000: A landmark historical and media event

In turn, Jerusalemite writer and political analyst Ismail Muslimmani said: "With the publication of the 20,000th issue of Al-Quds newspaper, we mark a historic and media milestone, encapsulating a long history of journalistic giving and national stances. Since its launch in 1951, the newspaper has established itself as a free platform in the heart of Jerusalem, conveying the concerns and hopes of the Palestinian people and documenting the details of daily life and the national struggle in the darkest of circumstances."

He added: "Jerusalem has played a pivotal role in shaping public awareness through its consistent and accurate coverage, opening its pages to diverse intellectual and political voices, while maintaining relative independence amid complex challenges of occupation, political pressures, and media transformations."

Muslimmani pointed out that what distinguishes the newspaper is not only its continuity despite all these challenges, but also its commitment to the values of the profession and its ability to adapt to the times, through its print edition and subsequent integration into digital media to reach new generations.

He continued: "At this symbolic moment, we salute everyone who has contributed to the continuity of this journalistic edifice, from founders to writers, editors, and readers. Al-Quds is not just a newspaper; it is a national memory, a record of struggle, and a daily space for expressing the spirit of Palestine."

One of the most prominent and influential Palestinian newspapers

He explained that Al-Quds newspaper has been considered one of the most prominent and influential Palestinian newspapers since its founding. Here is a commentary on its history, role, impact, and independence:

Newspaper history:

It is one of the oldest Palestinian newspapers that has continued to be published until today.

Since its inception, the newspaper has been a platform for reporting local and international news, with a focus on the Palestinian issue.

Her role:

- Media: It played a pivotal role in documenting Palestinian events, from the occupation to the uprisings, making it a reliable source of information.

- Cultural: She contributed to spreading Palestinian culture and strengthening national identity through her articles and analyses.

- Political: It was a platform for conveying the voice of Palestinians to the world, focusing on their suffering and hopes.

Its effect:

- Contributed to shaping Palestinian and Arab awareness of national issues.

- She was a source of inspiration for many Palestinian journalists and writers.

- She influenced international public opinion through her continuous coverage of events in Palestine.

Its independence:

Despite political challenges and pressures, the newspaper has largely maintained its independence, earning it the respect of readers.

- It has always sought to provide balanced and objective coverage, with a focus on national issues.

Muslimani emphasized that the publication of the 20,000th issue is a major achievement that reflects the newspaper's continuity and its vital role in the Palestinian media landscape.

High popularity, credibility and objectivity

Imad Mona, owner of the Jerusalem Scientific Library, congratulated Al-Quds newspaper, its management, staff, and those in charge, on the occasion of the publication of its 20,000th issue. He said, "We congratulate the newspaper on its continued publication throughout these years, serving the Jerusalemite community and Palestinian society in general."

He added: "In fact, Al-Quds newspaper has played a significant role over the years, since its founding, in enlightenment, disseminating information, delivering news, and raising awareness among readers. It had a broad fan base, was well-known and popular, and enjoyed credibility, objectivity, and other important journalistic values."

Mona continued: "However, like many newspapers, whether local in the country, in the Arab world, or even globally, it has been greatly affected by digital media and social media, just as all other media outlets, including magazines, books, and others, have been affected. This has led to the decline of the role of newspapers in the face of the significant advances in the social media platforms we are all familiar with, such as Facebook, TikTok, WhatsApp, and others. Among those affected was Al-Quds newspaper."

The need to keep pace with rapid digital development

He continued, "I believe this is where the real challenge for Al-Quds newspaper, and other newspapers, begins: How do we keep pace with the new era in light of this technology? How do we keep pace with the accelerating digital development?"

Mona said: "Perhaps daily news, which is quickly being covered by social media platforms, has lost its value as a newspaper's exclusive domain. Therefore, it might be useful for the newspaper to focus on analyses and in-depth, diverse topics that are of greater interest to the public. It is also very important that we, as journalists at Al-Quds newspaper, have the ability to gauge the public's opinion: What do they want? What are their interests? What are their orientations? And how can we meet their aspirations? In other words, how do we attract new readers to the newspaper by keeping up with their changing interests? I believe this is the role of the newspaper today."

Mona concluded by saying, "All thanks and appreciation to the newspaper for its tremendous efforts and its determination to continue to this day, despite all the challenges, despite the scarcity of resources, the war, Israeli obstacles, distribution problems, and the difficulty of reaching people. Despite all these obstacles, the newspaper has continued, and that in itself is a great achievement and a real challenge."

"Al-Quds" meets the needs of the Palestinian reader

For his part, the Director of Al-Shihab College of Jerusalem, Dr. Amjad Shihab, said: "Al-Quds newspaper is considered the most important newspaper in Palestine, having played a significant role in spreading awareness throughout Palestine since its founding. It has been a key source of information for Palestinian readers, particularly in the field of analyzing local, regional, and international news."

He added: "Al-Quds newspaper has had an impact on Palestinian public opinion through its publication of events and analyses on hot issues of concern to ordinary citizens in a language that is more easily understood and accessible."

Shehab continued, "Despite technological advancements at the expense of print media, Al-Quds newspaper maintains a balance of essential elements as a daily newspaper. It has maintained freedom of expression despite the occupation's strict restrictions and censorship."

Shehab concluded by saying: "Al-Quds newspaper provides a space to convey the pulse of the Palestinian street and provides people with sufficient information and reports on what is happening around them at the regional and international levels."

Al-Quds newspaper was distinguished by its independence of opinion.

In turn, the Jerusalemite journalist Muhammad Zahayka said: “For me, working for Al-Quds was my dream, so as soon as it opened a press services office in 1985 on Salah al-Din Street, I rushed to the newspaper’s offices on Ali Bin Abi Talib Street, which branches off from Salah al-Din Street, and met the late Mahmoud Abu al-Zuluf “Abu Marwan”, the founder, owner and proprietor of Al-Quds, who encouraged me to write for the newspaper. He also asked me to write some articles specifically for Al-Quds, and paid me a generous monthly bonus.”

Zahayka added: "From that time, I began publishing in Al-Quds newspaper, discovering its worlds and its role in embracing the cause of the Palestinian people in a dignified manner, far from the resonant slogans and hateful populism, and focusing on the overwhelming facts that condemn the occupation, its oppressive practices, and its actions on the ground to change the features of the city of Jerusalem and Palestine in general, and to distort the cultural and civilizational identity of the Palestinian people.

Zahayka pointed out that Al-Quds newspaper was distinguished by its independence of opinion and its presentation of the just Palestinian position without restricting opinions. It opened its pages to all Jerusalemites and Palestinians, and allowed all opinions and visions to compete intellectually and politically in the national orchard, far from tension and empty rhetoric.

He added: "It can be said that Al-Quds newspaper has long been a school of journalism, from which dozens of journalistic cadres have graduated over time, especially since it has established for itself a realistic approach to political and objective discourse that supports the justice of the Palestinian cause. This has had a clear impact on successive Palestinian generations and has contributed to refining the talents of groups of Palestinian elites who have come to play a prominent role in Palestinian political, cultural and economic life."

Zahayka concluded by saying: "Al-Quds" was and still is a media beacon that shines its light in Jerusalem and the surrounding area.

A special issue that reflects determination and perseverance

Jerusalemite journalist Daoud Kuttab said: Despite the pain, occupation, and Judaization of Jerusalem, Al-Quds newspaper has remained a beacon and a source of information, inspiring the steadfast people of the holy city. It has been innovative in the digital age, with an Arab and global presence, conveying what is happening in Palestine to the world, and what is happening in the world to Palestine.

He added: "I have worked and written for Al-Quds newspaper for five decades, and there is no doubt that despite the difficulties and crises that Palestine has experienced, Al-Quds, the newspaper, and Al-Quds the city, remain resilient and steadfast despite the occupation, the war of extermination, and Judaization."

He congratulated the writers of Al-Quds and the pioneering Abu Al-Zuluf family on the publication of this special issue, which reflects their determination and perseverance despite difficulties and challenges. He also congratulated the editors of Al-Quds newspaper, wishing it continued prosperity and success.

The Palestinian Central Council overwhelmingly approved on Thursday the creation of the position of Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization, which is also held by the President of the State of Palestine.

The resolution stipulates that the Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee shall be appointed from among the Committee members, based on the nomination of the Committee Chairman and the approval of the members.

The decision also grants the committee chairman the authority to assign specific tasks to the deputy, in addition to the possibility of dismissing him from his position or accepting his resignation.

The resolution received broad support, with 170 members present in the hall and participating via Zoom voting in favor, one voting against, and one member abstaining.

During a field visit to the city of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, Israeli Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir confirmed that the Israeli army is continuing what he described as "operational pressure and tightening the noose on Hamas as much as necessary."

Zamir warned that the occupation army may take a "more forceful and significant step" if there is no progress on the issue of returning the Israeli detainees, saying, "If we do not see progress in returning the detainees, we will expand our activity until we reach a decisive decision."

Zamir held Hamas fully responsible for the outbreak of the current war, accusing it of "cruelly detaining" Israeli prisoners, and pointing out that it is "responsible for the difficult situation facing the population of Gaza."

He added, "Hamas is wrong in its assessment of our capabilities, intentions, and determination, just like Nasrallah and his leadership group," referring to the leader of the Lebanese Hezbollah group, in the context of threats directed at regional parties supporting Hamas.

Two young men were injured by Israeli occupation forces' gunfire on Thursday evening, and two others were arrested during raids on the towns of Idhna and Dhahiriya in the Hebron Governorate.

According to local sources, occupation forces stormed Idhna West Bank and fired live ammunition and tear gas canisters at civilians, wounding two of them with bullets in the leg and thigh, one of whom sustained serious injuries.

Sources reported that occupation forces arrested two young men, whose identities are yet to be determined, during their raid on the town of Adh Dhahiriya, south of Hebron.

Israeli occupation forces stormed the town of Al-Khader, south of Bethlehem, on Thursday evening.

According to local sources, occupation forces were stationed at the gate area, closed off the street leading to the Old City and the Grand Mosque, and fired tear gas and sound bombs.

Dr. Adel Samara: Al-Quds newspaper's circulation reaching 20,000 is an achievement in light of the fierce competition between print and electronic media.

Muhammad Al-Lahham: The newspaper's management was able to find the sustainability tools that enabled it to continue despite the fierce competition.

Muharram Al-Barghouti: The newspaper is well-established and carries an important title for the Palestinian people, which is “Al-Quds,” and this name has a special resonance with the people.

Dr. Ahmed Rafiq Awad: Al-Quds' use of color and presentation of journalistic material recalls its golden era in the 1960s and 1970s.

Montaser Hamdan: Despite attempts to restrict Palestinian media, Al-Quds managed to persevere until it reached 20,000 followers.

Seventy-four years ago, specifically in 1951, the first printed edition of Al-Quds newspaper saw the light of day, taking it upon itself to convey the truth as it is. Despite threats and obstacles, it conveyed the word and image without embellishment, exposing the crimes of the Israeli occupation and championing the cause of our Palestinian people.

Today, Al-Quds newspaper celebrates the 20,000th issue of its long history. 20,000 paper copies conveyed words and images from inside Palestine, through its ups and downs, its joys and sorrows, its pain and its relief. And because it is the salt of the earth, it endured, and continues to endure, Israeli harassment and persecution aimed at preventing its work, and it continued its message, its journey, and its influence.

For 74 years, Al-Quds has held its place in the print media, armed with its professionalism, neutrality, and objectivity. It has been a voice for all things Palestinian, regardless of its class or affiliation, and has dedicated its pages to all readers and opinions.

In light of the serious crisis that print journalism has been facing for years, and the fierce competition from online journalism, the 20,000th issue confirms that print journalism remains resilient, maintaining its radiance, splendor, enlightening message, and a broad readership.

With the tremendous and rapid development we are witnessing in all fields, Al-Quds newspaper has been keen to upgrade its media work system to keep pace with technological developments. It has employed these technologies in its print edition, launched its website, and established digital platforms on social media to accelerate its reach to the public.

Behind this 20,000th issue stands the distinguished staff of Al-Quds newspaper, including all its employees who have worked over the past 74 years to make Al-Quds a leader in its field in Palestine, and to deliver more print copies than any other local newspaper.

In this context, Al-Quds conducted interviews with writers and journalists who expressed their pride in Al-Quds's success in reaching this number, and its ability to persevere and remain steadfast despite the challenges facing all things Palestinian.

"Jerusalem" was able to survive and continue despite all the challenges.

Writer and academic Dr. Adel Samara considered Al-Quds newspaper's reaching a circulation of 20,000 to be an achievement amid the fierce competition between print and online media, and a testament to the newspaper's ability to endure and continue.

Samara said he isn't a regular contributor to Al-Quds, but it has proven itself to be a true professional newspaper, particularly in terms of its longevity and ability to sustain itself. He emphasized that this is a credit to Al-Quds.

Samara added, "There are many newspapers in Palestinian history that were unable to survive, such as Al-Fajr, Al-Shaab, and Al-Nahar. They operated for a period of time but were not destined to continue, especially newspapers that relied on political forces for their funding. If they were disrupted, the newspaper's operations would cease."

He added: "Al-Quds newspaper has been able to survive and continue despite all the challenges, and this is a credit to it, and it is the crux of the matter, journalistically."

Regarding the newspaper's breadth of coverage of all opinions and viewpoints, Samara said, "Al-Quds newspaper is more inclusive than others in attracting opinions and talents, especially recently, and it has the capacity to accommodate everyone." He recalled an article he wrote 20 years ago, when Washington issued a decision to designate Hamas as a terrorist organization. At that time, he wrote an article titled "The Terrorist Is America, Not Hamas," which was published in Al-Quds newspaper, while the article was not published in other newspapers.

He continued: "The newspaper's resilience is a credit to it, especially in light of the Israeli violations that the Palestinian press has been subjected to," recalling the "Israeli military censor" in the 1970s and his control over everything published in newspapers before they were printed at the time.

A great legacy and history in Palestinian journalism

For his part, journalist and member of the General Secretariat of the Journalists Syndicate, Mohammed Al-Lahham, considered the fact that Al-Quds newspaper had reached this number, despite the challenges facing print journalism that international newspapers have failed to withstand, to be extremely important. He said it provides an indication of the sustainability of print journalism in Palestine, provided the newspaper has the necessary conditions to continue.

Al-Lahham added that those in charge of Al-Quds newspaper were able to find the tools for sustainability that enabled the newspaper to continue despite the fierce competition from visual and electronic media.

Al-Lahham stressed that Al-Quds newspaper has a long history and legacy in Palestinian journalism and has accompanied the events that have befallen our people over the years.

"Jerusalem" under reliable national supervision

In turn, writer Muharram Barghouti said that Al-Quds newspaper enjoys respect and a distinct influence among the Palestinian people, as it is a historical newspaper that is open to writers of various backgrounds, and it is a credible newspaper.

He added, "Reaching this number of print copies, especially in light of technological advancements and digital media, is evidence of the newspaper's strength, the respect people have for it, and its closeness to readers."

Barghouti continued: "Reaching the 20,000th issue mark is a Palestinian source of pride. The more the newspaper embraces the people's issues and gets closer to them, the more its readership grows and the more trust is built between the journalist and his or her audience."

He stressed that "Al-Quds newspaper is under faithful national supervision, and therefore there is no fabricated or unreliable news in its pages."

He pointed out that "the continued popularity and spread of Al-Quds newspaper demonstrates its influence and the respect people hold for it. It is a well-established newspaper with a constellation of editors and correspondents who possess journalistic experience and are committed to their national responsibility."

Al-Barghouthi said that the arrival of this issue of Al-Quds is evidence of the reader's interaction with and trust in the newspaper, its credibility, and its ability to attract the public.

He concluded by saying, "Al-Quds newspaper is a well-established newspaper and carries an important title for the Palestinian people: Jerusalem. This name has a special resonance with the people."

The newspaper is witnessing a tangible development in form and content.

Writer and political analyst Dr. Ahmed Rafiq Awad said, "The new Al-Quds newspaper is witnessing a tangible development in the form of journalistic content, its presentation, photography, and placement in the newspaper, particularly with regard to the use of fonts, colors, and the selection of attractive headlines.

He continued: "The presentation of journalistic material in Al-Quds is done with intelligent editing capable of captivating the reader. The journalistic material is presented in a very good manner, and letters, images, and colors are used with special care."

Awad added, "There is a comprehensiveness in the published press material, covering all sectors of society, including politics, economics, sports, art, and literature, in addition to diligent monitoring of hot political issues through major and important interviews."

He added, "Al-Quds' use of color and comprehensive presentation of journalistic material recalls the newspaper's golden age of the 1960s and 1970s, with its broad headlines, interviews, and journalistic scoops."

Awad pointed out that Al-Quds newspaper has recently worked to revive new writers and faces who present their viewpoints in a broad space, without focusing on a specific color, class, or single writer.

He added, "Al-Quds is credited with this diversity, boldness, excellent presentation, and elegant editing, allowing a large segment of the population to participate, write, and express their opinions, regardless of their age or background."

He added, "Al-Quds newspaper has made progress and leaped forward once again in terms of form and content, despite the crises plaguing print journalism. It is capable of surviving and has proven itself to be an insurmountable fortress in print journalism."

Al-Quds newspaper is rooted in the homeland

Journalist and member of the General Secretariat of the Journalists Syndicate, Montaser Hamdan, said: "Al-Quds newspaper is deeply rooted in the homeland, and its name holds great significance for the Palestinian people." He emphasized that despite attempts to restrict Palestinian media, Al-Quds has been able to persevere and deliver its journalistic message.

He stressed that reaching the 20,000th issue is proof that print journalism is relevant as long as it addresses the public's needs and keeps pace with developments, affirming that Al-Quds has succeeded in doing so.

Hamdan added that Al-Quds newspaper has managed to strike a balance between maintaining its print edition and integrating into online journalism.

Hamdan concluded by saying, "Al-Quds newspaper deserves respect and appreciation, and a renewed circulation of its staff by providing the institution with media and journalistic cadres and competencies that have led the newspaper to safety." He called on Al-Quds to also move and integrate into the audio-visual field.

Cairo affirmed its commitment to "urgently pursuing a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip," while emphasizing the need to support Egypt in combating irregular migration at a time when it hosts approximately 9.5 million foreigners.

This came in a statement issued by the Egyptian presidency following President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi's reception of Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, who is currently visiting Cairo.

The meeting addressed "the importance of cooperation between the two countries in combating illegal immigration and regular migration," according to a presidential statement.

He addressed the "need to support Egypt in this regard, especially given its success in preventing any boats carrying illegal immigrants from departing from the Egyptian coast since 2016, and its hosting of approximately 9.5 million foreigners displaced by the crises in the region."

The meeting also reviewed Egyptian efforts to achieve a ceasefire, exchange hostages and detainees, and deliver humanitarian aid, while affirming Egypt's rejection of the displacement of Palestinians from their land or the liquidation of the Palestinian cause.

The meeting also emphasized that recognition of an independent Palestinian state within the framework of a two-state solution represents the only guarantee for achieving lasting peace and stability in the region.

The meeting also addressed developments in Syria, Libya, and Sudan, maritime security in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, and developments in the negotiations between Iran and the United States regarding the Iranian nuclear issue.

This April, Washington and Tehran began talks on Iran's nuclear program. These were the first since US President Donald Trump withdrew from the nuclear agreement during his first term in 2018. The agreement provided for sanctions relief for Iran in exchange for restrictions on its nuclear program.

According to a statement from the Egyptian presidency, "Egypt's commitment to the stability of these countries and the protection of their peoples' resources and unity was emphasized, as was the importance of settling disputes through peaceful means, and the urgent pursuit of a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip."

The Italian Foreign Minister expressed his country's appreciation for Egypt's mediation efforts to achieve a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, according to the same statement.

He affirmed his country's support for the early recovery and reconstruction plan for the Gaza Strip, proposed by Egypt and endorsed by Arab and Islamic countries at an Arab summit on March 4 and a meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation days later.

Egypt, Qatar, and the United States are leading a mediation effort to end Israel's genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli occupation army committed a massacre against civilians in Gaza City, killing 18 of them and wounding others.

According to local sources, Israeli warplanes launched airstrikes on a home housing displaced persons near the Halawa Junction in Jabalia al-Balad, north of Gaza, killing 18 civilians and wounding others, most of them critically.

Medical sources confirmed that the death toll from Israeli airstrikes targeting the Gaza Strip since dawn today has risen to 56, including 39 in Gaza City and the northern Gaza Strip.

Following his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on April 7, US President Donald Trump announced the US-Iran meeting in Muscat, Oman (April 12) that: “There are two ways to deal with Iran: militarily, or make a deal.”

National Security Advisor Mike Waltz supported a military solution, while Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard and Vice President J.D. Vance supported diplomacy. Trump chose diplomacy. But all options remain on the table, and if diplomacy fails, Trump says, "The other option will solve the problem."

But experts believe there are several reasons why all options are off the table, and why bombing Iran to prevent it from acquiring a nuclear bomb would be absurd.

According to Ted Snyder, an expert on the subject: “Most importantly, and perhaps the only reason that really needs to be mentioned, is that Iran is not seeking a nuclear bomb. In 2003, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s Supreme Leader, issued a fatwa prohibiting nuclear weapons in Islam. The 2025 Annual Threat Assessment, which also “reflects the collective views of the intelligence community,” clearly states that U.S. intelligence “continues to believe that Iran is not building a nuclear weapon and that [Ayatollah] Khamenei has not reauthorized the nuclear weapons program he suspended in 2003.”

This assessment was also published by the US Department of Defense in its 2022 Nuclear Posture Review, which concluded that "Iran does not currently possess a nuclear weapon, and we currently believe it is not seeking to acquire one."

Perhaps the most absurd reason for bombing Iran to prevent it from pursuing a nuclear bomb is that the United States knows that Iran is not pursuing a nuclear bomb. Since Iran is not pursuing a nuclear weapons program, the second reason for the absurdity of bombing Iran is that it has every legal right to its civilian nuclear program. As a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran has the "inalienable right to a civilian program that uses nuclear energy for peaceful purposes."

The United States does not believe that Iran has an illegal nuclear weapons program, and it would be absurd to bomb it simply because it has a legal civilian nuclear program. Third, Iran has already demonstrated that a military solution is not necessary for the Trump administration to achieve its goal of ensuring that Iran does not enrich uranium to weapons-grade levels. America's concerns, whether justified or not, could be assuaged by setting verifiable limits on Iran's enrichment levels. Iran demonstrated its willingness to comply with this non-military solution when it agreed to those verifiable limits in the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear agreement. Eleven consecutive reports by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have confirmed that Iran has fully and consistently complied with the obligations it undertook under that agreement.

A military solution to America's concerns about Iran's civilian nuclear program is absurd because the United States has historical evidence that a non-military solution works. A military solution is not arbitrary and absurd only because it is unnecessary; it is even more absurd because it risks not only war with Iran, but a wider regional war. The United States has begun moving military equipment to the region, including aircraft carriers, bombers, and air defense systems. While this was presented as preparation for the possibility of escalating the war with the Houthis, US officials privately said that "the weapons were also part of planning" for a "potential conflict with Iran."

Moreover, simply “supplying U.S. weapons and military assets,” according to a new intelligence assessment presented by Director of National Security Tulsi Gabbard, “could ignite a broader conflict with Iran that the United States did not want.” Iran has stated that U.S. military action against its civilian nuclear program would lead to a military response from Iran against U.S. bases in the region (dispersed). Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf said, “If they threaten Islamic Iran, America’s allies in the region and U.S. bases will be insecure, like powder keg.” A military solution threatens war with Iran, and perhaps even a wider regional war.

The fifth reason is that despite all the risks of war with Iran, and perhaps even a wider regional war, the perceived benefit is not worth it. In a remarkable line that has received little attention, the New York Times reported that the goal of the military plans to bomb Iranian civilian nuclear sites being discussed by the United States and Israel "was to set back Tehran's ability to develop a nuclear weapon for a year or more." Risking war with Iran, or even a wider war in the Middle East, to delay Iran's nuclear program—a nuclear program the United States knows Iran does not have—for the sake of setting back the program for just one year is absurd.

According to experts, all these calculations of the costs, benefits, and risks of war are absurd, because everyone knows that the diplomatic track can work. We know it can work because it worked ten years ago with the successful conclusion of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), or the Iran nuclear deal concluded in Vienna in July 2015, and there is every reason to hope that, a decade later, it can work again. In the first round of talks in Oman on April 12, Iran insisted that future direct talks would be contingent on the success of the current indirect talks. At the end of that first round, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and chief US negotiator Steve Witkoff met face-to-face—not for a few moments, as initially reported, but for 45 minutes. The first round in Oman successfully led to a second round in Rome, and the second round has now led to a third round next Saturday (April 26) in Oman because it was constructive.

Finally, talk of a military solution by a state claiming to lead a global order based on international law is absurd, as launching a preemptive strike against Iran without Security Council approval would violate international law. Diplomacy has a real opportunity to defuse the long and volatile crisis between the United States and Iran. Threats of war are not only unnecessary, they further complicate diplomacy.

Israel dropped more than 100,000 tons of bombs on Gaza, or more than 100 kilotons. The nuclear bomb dropped by the United States on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 9, 1945, had a yield of approximately 15 kilotons. This means that the small area of Gaza was subjected to a bombardment equivalent in explosive power to approximately seven Hiroshima bombs.

That's according to William Astor, a retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel, history professor, and senior fellow at the Eisenhower Media Network (EMN), an organization of military veterans and prominent national security professionals.

More than 51,000 Palestinians have been confirmed killed in Gaza; the actual death toll could be double or triple that number. The number of wounded is likely to be more than 100,000. (Who can say for sure, given the scale of destruction and unrest in Gaza?)

How can this level of destruction be justified or defended in any way?

Astor says: "Gaza is already almost destroyed. The Israeli government's intention is clear: after making Gaza uninhabitable, the remaining Palestinians will be expelled, displaced, and evacuated. Or they will die on the spot, from further bombing, as well as from hunger and disease."

Astor argues that the US government enabled this genocide by supplying Israel with all the bombs it needed to crush Gaza. The US government also provided diplomatic cover and military protection while Israel implemented its final solution to the Gaza conflict.

Some argue that this is not genocide because Israel is not forcibly transporting Palestinians to gas chambers. But there are many forms of genocide, and many ways to kill massive numbers of people.

In *The History and Sociology of Genocide* (1990), Frank Schock and Kurt Jonasson define genocide as “a form of unilateral mass murder in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as defined by the perpetrator and membership in that group.”

Is there unilateral mass murder? Astor answers his own question: Yes; Is there an intent to commit mass destruction? Yes, according to Astor.

Astor adds, "Gaza and its people are being destroyed before our eyes; the bulk of this effort is funded, directly or indirectly, by American taxpayers. Yet we are told that Hamas is responsible. It is forcing the Israeli government to kill and injure hundreds of thousands."

He points out that "one thing is certain: the Israeli government could not have committed this genocide without massive military support from the United States."

Astor concludes by saying, “Perhaps one day, as Omar Akkad wrote, ‘everyone will always be against this’ [the ongoing genocide in Gaza]. The question remains: Why do so many, especially in the Israeli and American governments, still insist on committing and defending this?”

Four civilians were killed and others injured Thursday evening in an Israeli airstrike on Gaza City, in the central Gaza Strip.

A WAFA correspondent said that four Palestinians were killed when Israeli warplanes bombed an apartment inside Al-Siddiq Tower, behind the Al-Sahaba Complex in Gaza City.

Earlier, citizens were able to retrieve the bodies of five martyrs, after an Israeli bombardment targeted civilians on Al-Nakhil Street in the Al-Tuffah neighborhood, east of Gaza City.

An Israeli special forces unit opened fire on a young man driving his vehicle near the town of Kafr Sur, south of Tulkarm, Thursday afternoon, wounding him before kidnapping him and seizing his vehicle.

Local sources reported that the special forces, driving a vehicle bearing Palestinian license plates, intercepted a vehicle at the Kafr Sur roundabout and opened fire directly at the driver, wounding him.

The sources explained that the occupation forces sent military reinforcements to the area, sealed off the entire area, and prevented ambulance crews from reaching the injured man. They then abducted him and transported him to an unknown location, without knowing his identity or fate.

Muhammad Al-Taj: My experience from within captivity with Al-Quds newspaper deserves this documentation, especially with the issue reaching its 20,000th issue.

Sanaa Badawi: The issue is a testament to her professionalism, patriotism, and ability to adapt to change, as she is a pillar of solid Arab journalism.

Dr. Amin Abu Warda: "Al-Quds" is the Palestinian family newspaper that has maintained its professionalism throughout its history despite the difficult circumstances.

Dr. Mahmoud Khalouf: I rely on the editor-in-chief's extensive and diverse experience and his relationships with decision-making circles to maintain the continuity of this important, pioneering project.

Asri Fayyad: Al-Quds's reaching 20,000 followers at a time when social media is dominating is a remarkable success, as it goes against the grain and surpasses it.

Dr. Sanaa Zakarneh: "Al-Quds" has gained a status unrivaled by anyone else, addressing all issues that touch people's daily lives and national concerns.

Dr. Ahmed Abu Al-Haija: The balanced editorial line and the space provided for diverse intellectual and political views have placed it at the forefront of Palestinian media for decades.

Dr. Fadi Jumaa: Al-Quds's achievement of this historic number is a testament to its professionalism, but also a testament to the people's trust in it.

Dr. Ayman Youssef: "Al-Quds" is one of the oldest, authentic Palestinian newspapers that has distinguished itself greatly in conveying the suffering of the Palestinians.

Israa Al-Aboushi: It was not just a newspaper, but rather played a prominent role in preserving the Palestinian national identity, and took it upon herself to convey the voice of the Palestinians to the world.

Sari Samour: Al-Quds newspaper represents a complete archive, especially the "Jerusalem 20 Years Ago" section, which began 30 years ago.

The revolution brought about by the discovery of the Internet, which transformed the world into a small village through the rapid transmission of information and its availability to all, and the subsequent emergence of knowledge media, whether websites or social networking sites, has made many people hasten to mourn the passing of printed media, especially newspapers, which, no matter what they do, will never be able to keep up with satellite channels and digital media in the speed of information transmission.

Indeed, many newspapers around the world failed to survive and either left the media scene entirely or became electronic newspapers. However, others, most notably the Jerusalemite Al-Quds newspaper, have maintained their footsteps and path, joining the digital media revolution without abandoning their original print edition, which today, Thursday, celebrates reaching 20,000 copies.

Freed prisoners, journalists, writers, and academics celebrated Al-Quds, the newspaper, the school, and the free media platform, in their own unique way by presenting testimonies about their memories of the newspaper, at home, at university, and even while imprisoned in the occupation's prisons. They also celebrated the important role it played over the past decades in various political, social, cultural, and sporting fields, and as a comprehensive historical record of all the milestones the national cause has passed through.

"Al-Quds" is a bright window that dispels the darkness of prison.

Freed prisoner and political activist Mohammed Al-Taj said: “There are many memories and experiences that deserve to be documented, not only because they affected us in the past, but also because they continue to affect us in the near future. Here, I believe that my experience from within captivity with Al-Quds newspaper deserves this documentation, especially with the twenty thousandth issue approaching, which indicates its continuity stemming from its excellence.”

He added: It is true that while in captivity, we were subjected to daily injustice and oppression, deprived of the most basic human and life needs, and isolated from the outside world in an attempt to empty us of our national and struggle content. However, despite this great darkness, Al-Quds newspaper, at least for me, was the shining window that placed me at the heart of the event, through its coverage of all events on the Palestinian, Arab and international arenas, politically, economically, culturally and socially, in addition to sporting events, weather news and other journalistic topics in various fields.

A newspaper with a unique thought and deep knowledge

He continued: "Perhaps Al-Quds' journalistic approach is the unique feature that has made me a follower of it. Thanks to its journalistic approach and deep knowledge, it has been able to carve out a unique path for itself."

Al-Taj continued: "When I speak about Al-Quds newspaper, I mean those who run it, starting with its editor-in-chief and founder, moving on to the heads of its offices spread across all regions of the country, and ending with its network of correspondents and writers."

Al-Taj concluded by saying: “I feel proud and honored to write for a serious and realistic newspaper, managed and steered by an elite group of national writers, and comprising a distinguished group of journalistic pens from all over the country. This is not a compliment to it, nor a commendation to its editor-in-chief and those in charge, nor an encouragement to the reader, nor an advertisement for it, although it deserves that and more.”

A print media outlet that has maintained a high level of trust.

Writer and activist Sanaa Badawi, a former member of the Jenin Municipal Council and former director of public relations for the Jenin Governorate, said that Al-Quds's 20,000th issue is a significant milestone for the newspaper's continued success as a print media outlet, maintaining a high level of trust not only in Palestine but also internationally.

Badawi added: "This is a testament to its professionalism, patriotism, and ability to adapt to change, and to its status today as a pillar of solid and committed Arab journalism. The newspaper's resilience and growth are fundamentally rooted in quality and excellence. Al-Quds has been able to maintain its leadership and precedence since its founding to this day."

She pointed out that the newspaper's development is due to the shrewdness and awareness of its management, all its administrative, technical and field staff, and its editorial board, who kept pace with developments in the media, grasped all aspects of the media industry's success, and took from it what could maintain the newspaper's leadership. It distinguished itself and succeeded in achieving its mission. This is evident through maintaining the form, spirit, structure, objectivity and value of the newspaper as a Palestinian media outlet for all Palestinians, which attracted it through the website that keeps up with events as they happen and enriches it with everything the Palestinian, Arab and international reader is looking for.

Keeping pace with technological developments

She said: "Al-Quds newspaper did not rely solely on its printed glories, but rather was able to integrate modern media tools through a rich and constantly updated website that combines text, images, and audio, addressing Palestinian, Arab, and international readers. This digital transformation was not merely superficial, but profound in its editorial structure and news coverage, enabling it to continue to lead the way."

She emphasized that Al-Quds newspaper has distinguished itself as the most objective, neutral, credible, and diverse in its topics, as well as being the richest and most comprehensive in its coverage of events on the Palestinian and international levels, and with high-quality production and editing. As such, it has achieved distinction, becoming one of the most important pillars of Palestinian journalism over the decades and can be considered the strongest pillar of journalism despite all the updates, as the newspaper has remained faithful to its Palestinian identity and committed to a comprehensive national line. It has succeeded in preserving its audiences from all generations.

"Jerusalem" has preserved its independence and national identity.

She pointed out that Al-Quds newspaper has been able, since its founding until now, to maintain a national approach or framework acceptable to all segments of Palestinian society, with its various tendencies, sects, and political orientations, because it has devoted its pages to all of these groups, preserving its independence and national identity.

She added: "The reader finds everything he or she wants from the newspaper through its pages, which are more numerous and diverse in opinion, source and content. Through diligent and diverse monitoring and follow-up, Al-Quds newspaper has become more responsive to the demands of its expanding audience. This is due to the activity and interest in the work that distinguishes some of its correspondents from others in other newspapers. It can be said that Al-Quds newspaper is considered the most abundant and distinctive traditional media meal in Palestine and can never be dispensed with."

The real pulse of the street

Journalist and researcher Dr. Amin Abu Warda, director of the Asdaa Press office in Nablus, said: "Al-Quds newspaper is the Palestinian family newspaper that has maintained its professionalism throughout its history despite difficult circumstances and conditions. It has remained the true pulse of the street amidst accelerating and escalating events and political and regional restrictions. It has also managed to maintain its luster with the advent of digital media in the media arena."

He added that Al-Quds newspaper has dedicated its pages to all Palestinians, despite all the previous eras, and has remained a school of acceptable professionalism despite all the obstacles.

He continued: "Al-Quds remains a school of thought in Palestinian media life, both for the staff who graduated from its pages and became prominent figures in many international media institutions, and for those who became lecturers and trainers in media fields."

Abu Warda concluded by saying: "We cannot forget the founding staff and the prominent figures who worked at the newspaper. Some have passed away, while others continue to live on with their pens and words, passing on their expertise from one generation to the next, until the newspaper's writers and correspondents have become a model for the younger generations."

A balanced media school that has been able to withstand the challenges.

Media professor Dr. Mahmoud Khalouf said that the newspaper's success in this issue is an indicator of its audience's continuity, stability, and confidence. This aligns with the fact that the institution represents a balanced media school that has been able to withstand the daunting challenges.

He added: "Al-Quds newspaper plays a role in shaping public opinion, and its role was evident, for example, in the battle over the gates surrounding the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque."

He continued: In any case, this newspaper has contributed to conveying the public concern, and most importantly, it reaches Jordan, and it has a modern website that somewhat meets the standards of interactivity and the requirements for designing a non-classical website.

Considering the history of Palestinian journalism, Al-Quds newspaper is a long-established, veteran institution, with a succession of prominent editors-in-chief and journalists who have made significant contributions to union, professional, and national work.

A balanced national line amidst strong winds

He pointed out that the newspaper had withstood the Israeli military censorship and represented a prestigious national institution, whose importance was heightened by its location in the capital and in occupied Jerusalem.

He said: "We can see the newspaper's professionalism in its commitment to a balanced national line amidst the turbulent winds surrounding the internal Palestinian situation and the division. Despite the enormous pressures it is facing, it has been able to persevere and remain patient."

Regarding recent developments in media and communication sciences, Khalouf said, "For a print newspaper to survive in the face of the power of digital media and the popularity of digital platforms is an indicator of how deeply rooted and established this institution is."

He concluded by saying: "I am counting on the new and current editor-in-chief, with his extensive and diverse experience and good relations with decision-making circles, to accumulate achievements and maintain the continuity of this important, pioneering project."

Bringing print media back to the forefront in a volatile region

Writer, researcher, and author Asri Fayyad said that Al-Quds's reaching a circulation of 20,000, at a time when social media is dominating, is a remarkable success, as it goes against the grain and brings print media back to the forefront in a region riven by events that are capturing the world's attention.

He added: "Al-Quds newspaper has been keeping pace with technological development and progress step by step since its inception, and has employed this development and technology in its media work to provide Palestinian readers with the most beautiful news, events, analyses, articles, and investigations and the best content. This has been noticeable and tangible throughout the history of this newspaper, which has become one of the largest Arab newspapers with credibility, official and popular following and interest."

He added: "In the history of Palestinian journalism, Al-Quds newspaper has been the backbone of print media for more than seventy years. This is no small feat given the turbulent reality and environment teeming with events and developments. It has also maintained its leadership in print media despite the passage of three political authorities: the era of Jordan, the occupation, and the Palestinian National Authority."

"Al-Quds" has preserved its realistic national identity and credibility.

He continued: "It also preserved its realistic national identity and credibility, holding fast to its resolve to serve the Palestinian reader, forming a fundamental part of his awareness. Consequently, it contributed to shedding light on important aspects of the issue, amidst the darkness and attempts at deception that accompanied and continue to accompany the occupation, which sought and continues to seek to cauterize the Palestinian citizen's consciousness and undermine his faith in his just cause."

Fayyad concluded by saying: “There is no disagreement that Al-Quds newspaper is an independent political newspaper that does not express the viewpoint of a particular affiliation or a limited idea, but rather it expresses all Palestinians, all Arabs, and all free people in the world. This is embodied in its approach and method of work. It has adopted responsible and constructive opinion and welcomed all ideas and trends without bias toward anyone or belittling anyone’s opinion. This has been and continues to be one of the pillars of success and prosperity in its journey.”

Far from political tensions

Dr. Sanaa Zakarneh, a political researcher and community activist, said: "Al-Quds newspaper is extremely popular among the Palestinian people. It conveys the pain, suffering, and stories from under the rubble, and it cares about Palestinian concerns. Far removed from political tensions, it covers the news and delivers its message to every Palestinian home and corner."

She added: "After the Palestinian division in 2007, we witnessed a deterioration in the status of newspapers and the official Palestinian journalistic path, as it began to focus on narrow partisan goals that served a specific group and neglected many hot national issues, such as invasions, settlements, prisoners and their suffering. Our people found in Al-Quds newspaper their safe haven and their absent voice, and it was present in every issue, prisoner's home, destroyed street and bombed hospice."

She continued: "Recent opinion polls have shown that Al-Quds newspaper is the leading newspaper in reaching the largest segment of Palestinians, and that it is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Palestinian territories. This result, if it indicates anything, indicates the public's confidence in it, and that it has now attained a position unrivaled by anyone else, addressing all issues that touch on daily human life, suffering, and national concerns."

A historical record, a national archive, and a treasure trove of knowledge

Dr. Ahmed Abu Al-Haija, a researcher in political sociology, said: "The 20,000th issue of Al-Quds is not a meaningless quantity. Rather, it is a historical record, a national archive, and an invaluable treasure trove of Palestinian memory, and one of the pillars of protecting the Palestinian narrative."

He added: "The historical trajectory of Al-Quds newspaper is deeply ingrained in our consciousness. I remember reading it as a child, from school to university, then from work in all its various forms, from the paper versions with their doughy scent to the digital edition in its new form."

Abu Al-Haija emphasized that Al-Quds newspaper has represented a unique and conscious experience in Palestinian print media since its inception. It is a balanced school of journalism, and the newspaper's identity has blended perfectly with Palestinian identity, an unwavering embrace. It is no exaggeration to say that its ability to withstand globalization and the development of media and digital communication is evidence of its deep roots in society.

Conveying the Palestinian narrative to the world

Abu Al-Haija pointed out that Al-Quds' balanced editorial approach and the space it provides for diverse opinions and intellectual and political perspectives are a commendable approach. This has placed it at the forefront of informed Palestinian media for decades, and has also made it a destination and haven for competent journalists.

He added: "Al-Quds newspaper conveyed the Palestinian narrative to the world in its true form, as a reliable source not only for Palestinian communities around the world, but also for many groups of people from various backgrounds who follow and keep up with Palestinian affairs. This is clearly noticeable, in addition to its widespread reach among institutions, activists, actors, and supporters in various places and geographies."

Abu Al-Haija concluded his remarks by saying, "All of this places a great responsibility on the newspaper's management, editorial board, and staff to maintain a strong and present editorial approach and digital development, recognizing the newspaper's importance to Palestinian memory and as a reliable source for the flow of information, which has become in need of trust that has been lost in many institutions."

Al-Quds is a national platform and a media institution that goes beyond numbers.

Dr. Fadi Jumaa, Professor of Political Science at the Arab American University, said that Al-Quds newspaper is a national platform and a media institution that transcends numbers. When Al-Quds newspaper reaches a circulation of 20,000, this number cannot be viewed as a passing station in a journalistic record, but rather as a shining mark in the history of a people who have resisted, and continue to resist, with words as well as weapons, with news as well as deeds. In an environment crowded with variables and where the spaces for freedom are shrinking, Al-Quds newspaper remains constant, a bridge connecting the past to the present, and a collective voice that Palestinians, wherever they may be, continue to listen to.

He added: For those who lived through the stages of political development in Palestine, and for those who were eager to know what was happening outside the borders of their city or village, Al-Quds was more than a newspaper. It was our only window, our daily compass. I remember perfectly how, as a student in the early stages of my intellectual development, I would eagerly await its front pages as they hung on the doors of shops. How many times did I read it while standing in the street, among strangers who, like me, drew from the same source that gave us some understanding and some reassurance.

Juma continued: “I will never forget that blind street vendor who would roam the streets of Nablus every morning, carrying a pile of newspapers under his arm, chanting in his soft voice: ‘This is Jerusalem!’… His call carried more than just the name of a newspaper. It conveyed people’s trust, love, and reliance on this newspaper, which encapsulated the details of the homeland and alleviated the reader’s alienation in his besieged homeland.”

"Al-Quds" touches on people's daily issues.

He pointed out that following Al-Quds newspaper was never limited to political affairs, despite their central importance, but extended to touch on people's daily concerns, from social issues to cultural coverage, and even local sports, for which there was no reliable alternative at the time. The newspaper engaged in a daily dialogue with the reader, providing them with a dose of life amidst the oppression and deprivation that surrounded them.

Jumaa said: "Just as we read in Jerusalem news of invasions, martyrs, arrests, and uprisings, its pages also celebrated hope. How many times did we read about a Palestinian student's academic achievement, or see photos of high school graduates adorning its pages in a scene that inspired collective pride. The newspaper contributed to reshaping the Palestinian landscape, not as a perpetual arena of bleeding, but rather as a living, vibrant society capable of achievement despite the siege."

He believed that this accumulation, with all its sincerity and warmth, was what created the strong bond between the newspaper and the people, and what made trust in it an ongoing matter, not governed by a circumstantial moment.

Enshrining freedom of opinion and expression in a restrictive environment

Jumaa added: "In the complex Palestinian political landscape, where military occupation intersects with internal division, and where spaces for expression are sometimes restricted in the name of security or organization, freedom of opinion and expression appears like a minefield. Nevertheless, Al-Quds newspaper has succeeded in maintaining its position as an independent platform that has opened its windows to all opinions, without falling into the trap of dependency or skewing toward superficiality or incitement."

He continued: "Through its editorial policies, the newspaper reflected a genuine belief that a diversity of opinions does not weaken the home front, but rather strengthens it. Dissenting opinions were not excluded, and criticism was not suppressed; rather, it was allowed to be presented within clear professional guidelines, making the newspaper's pages an arena for constructive debate among intellectuals, politicians, and readers alike."

Jumaa said: "At a time when some platforms have become hostage to funding or sectarian rhetoric, Al-Quds has remained committed to representing all factions and movements, without favoritism or marginalization. This is a rare practice in a polarized reality where freedom of expression is almost a luxury. This balance and this broad editorial horizon have enabled the newspaper to play an important role in shaping the Palestinian public sphere and instilling a culture of acceptance of others, responsible criticism, and participation in the national debate."

Consolidating freedom of opinion and expression

He added: The role Jerusalem has played over the decades in consolidating freedom of opinion and expression was not the result of a temporary circumstance or immediate interest, but rather a deliberate institutional choice stemming from the conviction that free speech is one of the pillars of national liberation, and that enabling people to express what they think is the foundation of any democratic or liberation project.

Jumaa continued: "Perhaps what is striking is that this role was not merely a reflection on paper, but rather has become something of a norm in the reader's relationship with the newspaper. People have come to see it as a space they can trust, discuss, and interact with what is published as part of a vital societal debate that lays the foundation for a more open and just horizon."

Juma concluded by saying, "Al-Quds's achievement of this historic number is a testament to its professionalism, but also to the people's trust in it. Between individual memory and the collective dimension, this newspaper maintains its status as a living archive, a witness to an era, and a partner in shaping Palestinian national consciousness."

A broad platform for diversity of ideas

Dr. Ayman Yousef said: "The fact that Al-Quds newspaper reached 20,000 circulation is evidence that it possesses the elements of sustainability as a media platform that embodies and consecrates the Palestinian national narrative. In my opinion, Al-Quds newspaper is one of the oldest, authentic Palestinian newspapers that distinguished itself significantly in conveying the suffering of Palestinians in the Palestinian territories of the West Bank, Gaza, the 1948 territories, and abroad. It had geographical, demographic, and national extensions."

He added: It is well known that "Al-Quds" is written by independent writers, academics, researchers and journalists from various political backgrounds and spectrums, and this is important. Therefore, it is a broad platform for a diversity of ideas in freedom of opinion and expression, political analysis, and neutral, independent and professional media coverage. Indeed, there are new platforms created by Al-Quds newspaper, the diversity of the newspaper's pages from the front page that focuses on the main news and headlines to local news on more than one page, to news of the governorates, news of the Palestinians and the international page, in addition to the analytical columns. All of this enriches and enhances the newspaper, especially since there are also additions related to the cultural, sports and economic pages, so the browser of Al-Quds newspaper feels all of these features and these important characteristics.

The fact that "Al-Quds" was published in the heart of Jerusalem gave it an important dimension.

He continued: "I am one of the people who wrote for Al-Quds newspaper at some point, where articles are carefully reviewed critically and linguistically, without interfering with political opinions when they are presented or during their final review. The fact that Al-Quds is published from the heart of Jerusalem gives it this important dimension, and thus it will continue to convey the Palestinian narrative and Palestinian suffering. It is good that it has moved to digital form and digital journalism, and thus it has become easy to access on social media and websites. We can browse it in our offices, and we can ask our students in universities and schools to browse it."

He concluded by saying: "In my opinion, in light of digital media and the digital world, its audience has become more diverse and cross-border, particularly among Arab readers and foreign readers who are fluent in Arabic. Therefore, I expect the newspaper to emerge with renewed momentum, new writers, and a fresh, new narrative with regard to journalistic work in general."

A milestone in the history of Palestinian media

Writer Israa Al-Aboushi congratulated the Al-Quds newspaper staff on reaching the 20,000th issue, considering it a great achievement that represents a milestone in the history of Palestinian media. She said: “Thanks to its distinguished and reliable content, the newspaper has been able to dedicate its efforts to documenting national events, paying attention to the Palestinian cause, and communicating it to the world with professionalism and objectivity. This dedication to credibly addressing the concerns of the Palestinian people has earned it its pioneering position and its continued success over the years.”

She added, "Al-Quds was not just a newspaper; it played a prominent role in preserving Palestinian national identity and took it upon itself to convey the voice of the Palestinians to the world, serving as a platform that reflected their aspirations and causes under all circumstances."

She continued: “In the folds of days and memories, Al-Quds newspaper remains a beacon that illuminates the minds of generations, bearing witness to moments of joy and sadness that left their mark on the hearts of its readers. Among its pages is a page entitled “Twenty Years Ago.” This page is a mirror that revives the past, telling intimate stories and moments engraved in memory that will never be forgotten. When twenty years passed since the passing of my dear mother, Siham Al-Zagha, may God have mercy on her, as she passed away on March 3, 1984, feelings of loss took over my memory and made me search for Al-Quds newspaper and read the page twenty years ago, specifically issue 99, the issue that carried within it the announcement of her passing. Al-Quds newspaper was not just ordinary papers, but rather became a witness to a profound chapter of my personal story, documenting feelings of sadness with an indelible mark. That page was not just an obituary, but rather an emotional legacy that retells the story of mothers and memory in immortal letters across time. Likewise, the issue announcing the martyrdom of Naji al-Ali, the cartoonist, came as a shock to the newspaper's readers, leaving an indelible mark on Palestinian memory.

A window on the world for the seventies generation

Al-Aboushi continued, "Al-Quds was not just a newspaper; it was a window onto the world for the 1970s generation, nourishing thought with rich content ranging from politics and economics to sports and culture. It was a daily cultural outlet that offered a variety of content that met readers' needs and embraced their aspirations and hopes for a more understanding world closer to their reality."

Regarding the newspaper's keeping pace with technological developments, Al-Aboushi said, "For decades, Al-Quds newspaper has played a pivotal role in shaping Palestinian readers' awareness and highlighting national issues with comprehensiveness and insight. However, its distinction is not limited to the past; it extends to keeping pace with technological developments that have reshaped the features of modern media."

She added: "With the advent of the internet era, we were among the pioneers who embraced modern technologies, launching a website that reflected the aspirations of the digital age, offering diverse and constantly updated content, providing readers with a new way to interact with news and articles. In addition, the newspaper invested in social media platforms to reach a wider audience in a direct and dynamic manner that reflects the pulse and speed of reality."

Enriching the reader's experience by providing visual content

She continued: "Its focus has been on enriching the reader's experience by offering visual content, including photos and video reports, providing a comprehensive window into events from all sides. With this approach, Al-Quds has succeeded in consolidating its media presence, combining authenticity and innovation, to remain an influential voice representing all segments of the Palestinian people."

Regarding the role played by Al-Quds newspaper in the history of Palestinian journalism, Al-Aboushi said: “From the heart of Jerusalem, where the sanctity of place meets the depth of history, Al-Quds newspaper rose as a beacon of Palestinian thought and journalism, carrying within it the concerns of an entire nation and the hopes of a people seeking freedom. Since its launch, it has witnessed the vicissitudes of time and the changing conditions of place, recording catastrophes as well as epics of struggle, as if it were writing history with the ink of loyalty and the courage of words.”

She added: "Al-Quds was not just a newspaper; it was a voice that pulsated with truth and a vision that transcended the boundaries of reality to reflect the dreams and aspirations of Palestinians, overcoming the restrictions imposed by the occupation and the obstacles besieging free media. Al-Quds remained steadfast like an ancient tree that resists the winds, documenting the most important moments of steadfastness and dignity, preserving the essence of its noble message."

She continued: "With the advancements of modern tools, Al-Quds has not fallen behind. Rather, it has marched confidently into the future, leveraging technology to launch digital platforms that engage the minds of new generations and open up broad horizons for news and articles, thus affirming its position not only as a local icon, but also as a bridge connecting the world to the Palestinian cause with impartiality and honesty."

"Jerusalem" inspires generations and writes its history in letters of light.

She continued: "Thus, Al-Quds has continued to inspire generations and write its history in letters of light, bearing witness to an unbreakable struggle and unfading hope. The newspaper's role is to enshrine freedom of opinion and expression and to provide a space for presenting all viewpoints and positions of all Palestinian groups and factions with impartiality and objectivity."

She said: "In the pulse of letters and the stillness of words, Al-Quds newspaper stands tall as an icon, carrying within its pages the trust of the Palestinian story. It was and still is a voice that resonates in the corners of the earth, carrying the concerns and dreams of the people, and charting the horizon of freedom of opinion and expression with complete impartiality and purity."

She added, "Al-Quds, the newspaper that emerged as a spring from the heart of the Palestinian cause, brought together within its folds the diversity of Palestinian thought and the multiplicity of factions, as if it were a mirror that clearly reflected the spirit and determination of the people. Over the years, it embarked on a journey that encompassed within its ink diverse positions and opinions. It was not just words on paper, but a torch that lit a path for constructive dialogue and understanding of the other."

She continued: Amidst the challenges, Al-Quds newspaper has remained steadfast like a solid mountain, unshakable before the winds of time, keeping pace with the transformations of the era by moving from the pages of paper to digital spaces. It has preserved the essence of its noble message, remaining more than just a source of news; it is a legacy of authenticity and a symbol of resistance. It has inscribed in the memory of generations the tune of struggle and the dream of a homeland that is neither restless nor broken.

"Jerusalem" is the most common word in the Palestinian community.

Writer Sari Samour congratulated Al-Quds newspaper on reaching its 20,000th circulation, saying, "There is no doubt that Al-Quds newspaper is widely read and is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Palestinian community, with its pros and cons. 'There is no perfection. Perfection belongs to God Almighty.' It has gained the respect of readers. And the fact that it is published in the city of Jerusalem has given it a special symbolism."

He added: "Personally, I used to read Al-Quds newspaper when I was a young child. The Al-Quds newspaper office was run by the late Kazem Abdul Hadi. During the summer holidays, I used to work for my uncle in his nearby shop. He used to send me to buy Al-Quds newspaper, and that's when I started reading the newspaper."

He explained that Al-Quds newspaper represents a complete archive, especially the "Jerusalem 20 Years Ago" column, which began 30 years ago, in addition to opinion articles that express all Islamic, national, leftist, and independent positions and various viewpoints. It also strives to bypass the Israeli military censor, who watches over its every word.

Digital media overthrows print media

He added: "With the spread of satellite channels and the internet, and then the world of social media and smartphones, people's interest in the printed word has been affected, whether in Al-Quds newspaper or others. Here comes the role of those in charge of the newspaper in paying attention to everything that is exclusive to it, meaning that it is only available in the printed issue, and not in the digital issue or on other websites or newspapers. We have witnessed the demise of wall magazines and many other things, and we will unfortunately witness the demise of print media, and this is the way of life."

He continued: There is a special charm and ritual to opening the newspaper, drinking a cup of coffee, smoking a cigarette, and browsing the news, analytical materials, and advertisements. I know that the smartphone has eliminated this phenomenon, but nostalgia for the past always pulls us. I am from the veteran generation that saw the pre-digital era and the digital era, and lived through both periods and dealt with both stages. One of the special things I remember was the column written by the late Maher Al-Alami under the name "Concerns." "Hadith Al-Quds" is one of the best columns that touches the pulse of the Palestinian citizen who cannot make his voice heard or explain what is raging in his chest, whether social or political.

The Ministry of Health in Gaza said, "The Martyr Mohammed al-Durra Children's Hospital, east of Gaza City, is out of service."

She explained that the hospital was put out of service due to the extensive damage it sustained two days ago, following an Israeli attack. The bombing also damaged the intensive care unit, and the occupation forces deliberately bombed the hospital's alternative energy panels.

Medical sources confirmed that the continued blockade of food and medicine supplies indicates that the children of the Gaza Strip are facing a dangerous and catastrophic situation.

With the closure of Al-Shaheed Mohammed Al-Durra Hospital, the number of hospitals out of service since the start of the aggression on the Gaza Strip on October 7, 2023, has risen to 37.

Four citizens were injured on Thursday by live bullets and beatings during an Israeli occupation forces raid on Balata refugee camp, east of Nablus.

The director of the Red Crescent Society's emergency and ambulance center in Nablus, Amid Ahmed, said that ambulance crews dealt with a 15-year-old child who was shot in the knee by the occupation forces, and a 21-year-old man who was shot in the foot, while two children suffered fractures when the occupation forces attacked them.

Security sources also confirmed that occupation forces arrested the two brothers, Wiam and Islam Qaraan, during a raid on Balata camp.

Local sources reported that Israeli special forces stormed the "Hashashin neighborhood" inside Balata camp, besieging a house, while the occupation forces sent in additional reinforcements.

The death toll from the Israeli occupation's aggression on the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, has risen to 51,355 dead and 117,248 wounded.

Medical sources reported that the death toll includes 1,978 dead and 5,207 wounded since March 18.

It said that 50 dead and 152 wounded arrived at hospitals in the Gaza Strip during the past 24 hours.

It explained that a number of dead remain under the rubble of destroyed homes and facilities, and on the roads, and that ambulances and specialist teams are unable to reach them due to limited resources.

Khalil Al-Daqran, medical director of Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, said that the Gaza Strip has entered the fifth stage of malnutrition, the most severe according to the World Health Organization's classification, due to the strict blockade imposed by the Israeli occupation.

He added in a statement to Voice of Palestine that Gaza's children are experiencing the most severe stages of malnutrition due to a lack of food and baby formula, which threatens their lives.

Al-Daqran pointed out that approximately 200,000 patients with chronic diseases are at risk of death due to the depletion of their medications.

The Palestinian Central Council continues its 32nd session today, Thursday, under the title: "No to displacement and no to annexation - steadfastness in the homeland - saving our people in Gaza and stopping the war - protecting Jerusalem and the West Bank - yes to comprehensive Palestinian national unity." The session opened yesterday in the Ahmed Shuqairy Hall at the presidential headquarters in Ramallah.

In a speech before the Council, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said that putting the Palestinian house in order on a unifying national basis is essential to confronting current challenges. He warned of grave dangers that are closer to a new Nakba, threatening our existence and heralding the liquidation of our national cause.

The Central Council session will discuss the Israeli genocidal war being waged against our people in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including Jerusalem. It will also examine the mechanism for managing the affairs of the Gaza Strip, the ongoing attempts at forced displacement, as well as the siege, annexation, starvation, colonialism, and land seizure.

The meeting will also discuss the internal Palestinian situation, including "restoring and strengthening national unity within the framework of the Palestine Liberation Organization," the creation of the position of Vice President of the PLO's Executive Committee, and any new developments.

The Palestinian Central Council held thirty sessions between 1985 and 2018, including two extraordinary sessions in 1988 and 1999, an emergency session in 2003, seven of which were held in Tunisia, four in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital, four in Gaza, and 15 sessions in Ramallah.

In 2022, the 31st session of the Palestinian Central Council was held, under the title: "Developing and Activating the Palestine Liberation Organization, Protecting the National Project, and Popular Resistance." This session resulted in the election of a new body to preside over the Palestinian National Council, the election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Palestinian National Fund, and the completion of the membership of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Today, Thursday, the Israeli occupation forces demolished a residential building in the town of Za'tara, east of Bethlehem.

Za'tara Municipality Director Taher Mohsen reported that an Israeli army force stormed the town and took up positions in the eastern Al-Sulaibiya area. The force demolished a three-story residential building, each measuring 150 square meters, owned by Mohammad Bakirat.

According to the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission, the occupation authorities carried out 58 demolition operations last month, with 13 in Tulkarm Governorate, 8 in Jerusalem Governorate, 7 in Nablus Governorate, and 7 in Jenin Governorate.

The Commission noted that the demolition operations carried out by the occupying state aim to restrict Palestinian construction and natural growth in Palestinian villages and towns under the pretext of lacking permits, in an attempt to displace Palestinians and isolate them in narrow cantons and enclaves.

She pointed out that the escalating measures of the occupying state aimed at annexing the West Bank and imposing occupation sovereignty, which are currently being implemented, declare a true, ongoing war against our people, represented by a series of measures, most notably intensive demolitions, the closure of villages and cities, the seizure of citizens' lands, and waves of settler attacks, within the framework of a systematic policy to impose a coercive, repulsive environment on citizens.

Israeli occupation forces launched an arrest campaign in the West Bank on Thursday.

In the northern Jordan Valley, the director of the Prisoners Club in Tubas, Kamal Bani Odeh, reported that the occupation forces arrested the brothers Mahmoud, Muhammad, Ahmad, and Mishaal Jarir Rabaya, as well as the young man Muhammad Ahmad Jahalin from Bardala in the northern Jordan Valley.

Last night, armed settlers attacked Bardala village, attempting to steal livestock from residents on the western outskirts of the village. The attack resulted in several injuries from live bullets, and the burning of residential buildings, sheep pens, and greenhouses.

Since settlers established a colonial outpost on the western outskirts several months ago, the village has witnessed repeated attacks against citizens, their property, farms, and livestock.

In Bethlehem, the occupation forces arrested Yousef Murad Salhab (24 years old) from the Al-Saff Street area in Bethlehem, and Muhammad Jumaa Zaoul (18 years old) from the village of Husan to the west. They also searched a number of homes in the village and wreaked havoc in them.

The forces also stormed most parts of the governorate: the town of Tuqu', the cities of Beit Jala and Beit Sahour, and the areas of Jabal al-Mawaleh, Rakhma, Rafidah, and Handazah to the east.

In Nablus, an occupation force stormed several neighborhoods of the city, raided and searched a number of homes, ransacked their contents, and arrested citizens Hassan Al-Zagha from the Al-Maajin neighborhood and Abdullah Al-Aker from Asira Street.

In Jenin, occupation forces arrested citizen Abdul Rahman Tahaineh after raiding and searching his home.

In Hebron, occupation forces arrested Imad Azghair from the municipality suburb south of Hebron, as well as Raed Azmi Ghneimat and Tariq Badawi Ghneimat from the town of Surif in the north. They searched the detainees' homes and ransacked their contents.

Media activist Mohammed Awad said that the occupation forces raided the town of Beit Ummar in the north, and stormed the home of citizen Mahmoud Mohammed Musleh Awad after breaking the main door, and destroyed the furniture and electrical appliances, and damaged food supplies, and assaulted his brother, Sultan (25 years old), by beating him with rifle butts and hands, after which he was transferred to a medical clinic to receive treatment. The occupation soldiers also stormed the home of citizen Salah Ahmed Abdel Hamid, searched it and ransacked its contents.

The occupation forces also raided the Al-Fawar and Al-Arroub camps, the towns of As-Samu, Dura, and Surif, and several neighborhoods in the city of Hebron.

The occupation forces have intensified their campaign of house raids and arrests in towns and villages in Jenin Governorate since the start of the Israeli aggression on the city and refugee camp of Jenin 93 days ago.

The Saudi-owned Al-Majalla website published a new draft framework for negotiations aimed at achieving a permanent ceasefire in Gaza on Wednesday, indicating the possibility of progress in resolving the conflict between Hamas and Israel and ending the war on the Strip and its civilians. Efforts by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States have paved the way for a comprehensive approach to peace that seeks not only to halt the bloody Israeli war but also to resolve the pressing issue of the Israeli prisoner crisis.

This initiative proposes a commitment from all parties to engage in constructive dialogue, which enhances hope for a sustainable solution and stability in the region.

A Hamas delegation began a visit to Cairo yesterday to discuss a ceasefire in Gaza, following a visit by a Qatari delegation to Washington. The following is the text of the draft:

The two sides agreed on the following:

1- In accordance with the understandings between the United States and the mediators (Qatar - Egypt), and as a special gesture to the United States, Hamas will release American citizen Aiden Alexander on the first day of this framework.

2- Announcing a framework for a temporary ceasefire for 45 days (cessation of military operations and temporary cessation of air traffic), during which Israeli detainees and Palestinian prisoners will be released, humanitarian aid will resume, and negotiations will begin on the terms of a permanent ceasefire.

3- On the second day, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the first phase of the January 19, 2025 agreement regarding hostages and prisoners, Hamas will release 5 living Israeli hostages from the “List of 59” presented by Israel. In exchange, Israel will release 66 prisoners serving life sentences and 611 prisoners from Gaza arrested after October 7, 2023. They will be released simultaneously according to an agreed-upon mechanism, without public parades or ceremonies.

Following the release of five living Israeli detainees, the Israeli army will begin redeploying to its positions on March 2, 2025, in the Rafah area and the northern Gaza Strip.

4- On the second day, humanitarian aid and relief will resume in accordance with an agreed-upon humanitarian protocol. The work of accredited UN agencies and other international organizations will continue. Rehabilitation of infrastructure will begin, and the entry of equipment and supplies necessary to shelter internally displaced persons will begin. An agreed-upon mechanism will be put in place to ensure that aid reaches civilians only.

5- On the second day, after the release of 5 living Israeli detainees, the Israeli army will begin redeploying to its positions on March 2, 2025, in the Rafah area and the northern Gaza Strip.

6- On the third day, negotiations will begin under the auspices of the mediators/guarantors on the necessary arrangements for a permanent ceasefire, including:

A - Keys and terms for exchanging all remaining Israeli detainees for an agreed-upon number of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

B - Israeli military redeployment and security perimeter.

C- Disarmament of the Gaza Strip.

Arrangements for the "day after" in the Gaza Strip that will be put forward by either side.

e - Declaration of a permanent ceasefire.

7- On the seventh day, Hamas will release four living Israeli detainees from the "List of 59" presented by Israel. In exchange, Israel will release 54 prisoners serving life sentences and 500 detainees after October 7, 2023. They will be released simultaneously according to an agreed-upon mechanism, without public parades or ceremonies. The guarantors of this agreement will make every effort to ensure the safety of the remaining hostages.

8- On the seventh day, after the release of the four living Israeli hostages, the Israeli army will redeploy east of Salah al-Din Street to the location of 2/3/2025, and the freedom of movement of the civilian population (without carrying weapons) will be facilitated through the Netzarim crossing without restrictions.

Negotiations on arrangements for a permanent ceasefire should be completed within 45 days, and upon agreement, the remaining detainees (living and dead) from the list of 59 submitted by Israel will be released.

9- On the tenth day, Hamas will provide full information (proof of life and medical reports) on all remaining living detainees, while Israel will provide full information on Palestinian prisoners arrested from the Gaza Strip after October 7.

10. On the 20th day, Hamas will release 16 deceased Israeli detainees in exchange for 160 martyred Gazans. They will be released simultaneously according to an agreed-upon mechanism, without public displays or ceremonies. In addition, Hamas will provide evidence of the deaths of the remaining Israeli detainees. In return, Israel will provide information on the number of martyred Gazans it is holding. An agreed-upon mechanism will be established to support the release of the remaining deceased detainees, including the provision of necessary means.

11. Negotiations on arrangements for a permanent ceasefire should be completed within 45 days, and upon agreement, the remaining detainees (living and dead) from the list of 59 submitted by Israel will be released. If negotiations on arrangements for a permanent ceasefire are not concluded within the above-mentioned time period, and as long as further releases of Israeli detainees continue, the temporary ceasefire may be extended on terms and for a period agreed upon by the two parties.

12- The guarantor mediators (the United States, Egypt, and Qatar) will make every effort to ensure the completion of the above-mentioned negotiations to reach an agreement on the necessary arrangements for a permanent ceasefire, in accordance with their determination to achieve this goal.

Jordanian Interior Minister Mazen Al-Faraya announced last night, Wednesday, that the Muslim Brotherhood's activities had been banned, declaring it an illegal organization.

Al-Faraya indicated in a press conference that any activity by the group, regardless of its nature, is considered a violation of the law and requires legal accountability. He announced the acceleration of the work of the dissolution committee tasked with confiscating the group's assets in accordance with relevant judicial rulings.

Al-Faraya affirmed that "membership in the so-called dissolved Muslim Brotherhood is prohibited," in addition to "promoting the group's ideas under penalty of legal accountability."

Al-Faraya also announced a decision to "close any offices or headquarters used by the dissolved Muslim Brotherhood throughout the Kingdom, even if they are in partnership with any other entities," under penalty of legal accountability.

The Interior Minister warned that "political forces, media outlets, social media users, civil society organizations, and any other entities are prohibited from engaging with or publishing material related to the so-called dissolved Muslim Brotherhood, or any of its affiliates and branches, under penalty of legal accountability."

He explained that "these decisions were taken based on the state's unwavering commitment to the safety of our society, to protecting it from actions that disturb security and order, distort best political practices, and to preserve its security and stability."

Last week, Jordanian Minister of Communications and government spokesman Mohammad al-Momani announced the arrest of 16 individuals accused of involvement in manufacturing missiles and drones with the aim of "sowing chaos and sabotage within the kingdom." The Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan denied any connection to the matter.

In a time when the pace of events is accelerating and facts are intertwined with rumors, serious journalism remains a beacon of awareness and a voice writing history from the heart of the moment. Among these beacons, Al-Quds newspaper stands tall, bearing the name of the eternal capital of Palestine, shouldering the burden of words and the responsibility of meaning.

Since its founding in Jerusalem in 1951, the newspaper has strived to be more than just a media outlet; it has been, and continues to be, a daily mirror of Palestinian reality and a window through which Palestine looks out onto itself and the world. Its pages reflect the concerns of the people, and their voices are expressed in the forms of news, analysis, and opinion.

Al-Quds enjoys a special status among Palestinian and Arab newspapers, not only because it is the most widely circulated newspaper locally, but also because it has managed to maintain relative independence in a complex political and media environment. Over the decades, it has succeeded in striking a delicate balance between national commitment and professionalism, remaining present on the ground and engaging with events without losing its credibility or slipping into sharp alignments.

In its opinion articles, you find Palestine in all its complexity: from politics to culture, from resistance to daily life. In each issue, the newspaper attempts to open new windows for thought and pose questions before offering answers. This is what makes it a true school of print journalism.

Despite the major challenges facing print journalism, including financial crises and declining circulation in favor of digital media, Al-Quds newspaper continues its quiet battle, determined to survive and lead. It has developed its online platforms and expanded its presence in the digital space, without abandoning its venerable print essence.

It is not just a newspaper; it is a witness to the times and a partner in the collective formation of Palestinian consciousness. If Jerusalem is a city that never ages, then its newspaper is the same, renewed every day with the ink of truth and living up to its name: Al-Quds.

Thirteen civilians were killed and others wounded in Israeli shelling of several areas in the Gaza Strip since dawn on Thursday.

In the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood, northwest of Gaza City, six members of one family—a father, a mother, and their four children—were killed when the occupation forces bombed their home.

In central Gaza, three civilians were killed and others injured when Israeli forces shelled a tent housing displaced people from the Farajallah family in the al-Sawarha area, west of al-Nuseirat.

In Khan Yunis, a man and his wife were killed when the occupation forces bombed the home of the al-Najjar family in the Qizan al-Najjar area south of the city. Two children were also killed and others were injured when a tent housing displaced persons was bombed in the al-Attar area of Khan Yunis' Mawasi district.

According to medical sources, more than 17,000 children have been killed since the beginning of the occupation's aggression on the Gaza Strip.

The death toll in the Gaza Strip has risen to 51,305, and the number of injuries to 117,096 since the start of the aggression on October 7, 2023.

Israeli media reported that there is no final agreement on Gaza, despite intense US pressure on mediators from Egypt and Qatar to influence Hamas. The negotiations are currently at a delicate stage.

Israel's Channel 12 reported that the current negotiations are seeking to reach an agreement based on the proposal presented by US Presidential Envoy Steve Witkoff, before any military escalation.

She pointed out that US pressure is focused on trying to pass this proposal without any new initiatives being put forward so far.

For its part, the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper quoted Israeli officials as confirming that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yisrael Katz are insisting on presenting an image that Israel is still trying to exhaust all opportunities to reach a deal, despite the complexities of the situation.

In a related context, the Israeli Channel 10, citing an official, reported that "Israel has decided to give negotiations an additional opportunity before deciding to expand the military operation in Gaza," stressing that "there is no new initiative currently on the table."

An Israeli source told i24 that "no new proposal has been put forward by the mediators yet," indicating that the negotiations remain deadlocked, despite ongoing attempts to salvage them.

If Arabs, Muslims, and Christians do not realize that Jerusalem is a title, a conscience, and a goal, they will have lost much of what they are proud of: much of their past, much of their dignity, much of their convictions, much of their faith, and much of their aspirations for dignity, independence, and sovereignty.

The Israeli colonial expansionist project targets Palestine, its entire map and all its details, erasing its Arab, Islamic, and Christian past, its Arab, Islamic, and Christian human demographic presence, and planning, working, and programming to Judaize, Israelize, Hebraize, and Zionize it.

The steadfastness of the people of Jerusalem, supported by the Palestinians of the 1948 territories, the sons of Carmel, Galilee, the Triangle, the Negev and the mixed coastal cities, where the people of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, whether Muslims or Christians, are unable to reach Jerusalem to perform their duties, their feelings and their bias towards Jerusalem, its people, its mosques and churches. The conflict, its title, manifestations and actions by the colony, its tools, systems, parties and rabbis, is violent, racist and extremist, working in a hurry, seeking to shorten the factors of time to impose facts and realities and to modify the landmarks and systems, in the direction of Jerusalem being the unified capital of the colony, alongside the Palestinian West Bank as Judea and Samaria.

The steadfastness of Jerusalem, with its Palestinian organizations, the Awqaf Council, and the employees of the Jordanian Ministry of Awqaf, 972 full-time employees who serve as guardians of presence and loyalty, supported by the people of the interior: their parties, foremost among them the Islamic Movement with its southern and northern branches, their representatives, and their mayors, deserve respect, appreciation, and noble action, nationally, regionally, and religiously.

Demonstrations of steadfastness and local support are not enough. The Arab, Islamic, and Christian duty is a necessity, a duty, and a responsibility. Jerusalem is the first of the two Qiblas, the second of the two mosques, and the third of the two Holy Sanctuaries for Muslims, and the place of resurrection of Jesus Christ for Christians. It is the capital not only of Palestine, but also a global address that needs care and preservation in the face of the colonial policies that seek to steal and plunder it, erase its past and what it represents, change its landmarks, and replace its inhabitants, which requires the utmost degree of Arab, Islamic, and Christian attention.

As long as it is the first of the two Qiblahs for Muslims and the place of Isra’ and Mi’raj of our Master Muhammad, and the second of the two mosques: the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, and the third of the two Holy Mosques, why is it not linked to the binding duty of making every pilgrim performing the Hajj pilgrimage, and every pilgrim performing the Umrah rites pay: a contribution and a tax, and a duty, however modest, but its proceeds will contribute to covering the needs of the people of Jerusalem, especially the people of the Old City and its residents, and the programs of the Jerusalem Endowments Council, and everything that can be achieved, and not to be limited to the Jordanian effort in covering the necessary needs of the Jerusalem Endowments Council and the employees of the Ministry of Endowments, in addition to what is provided by the Palestinian Authority, which is officially and arbitrarily prohibited from performing its duties towards Jerusalem, and the punishment and accountability of its employees and the closure of their institutions dedicated to Jerusalem and for Jerusalem.

The struggle over Jerusalem is a glaring title, and it is a priority for the colonizer, as it is a national, religious and patriotic duty for all Palestinians inside their homeland. The gathering of tens of thousands of worshippers on Fridays, holidays and special occasions is nothing but the realization of this meaning, goal and struggle. Al-Quds newspaper is nothing but an authentic and expressive title, for decades, about what is happening in and for Jerusalem, and a wall of resistance for and from it. It was born in the Holy City before the occupation in 1967, when the city was part of the lands of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Its heritage has remained steadfast, and it is a distinctive platform that must be preserved and protected because it is exposed, like the institutions of Jerusalem, to pressure and deliberate weakening, on the path to decline and retreat.

Supporting Al-Quds and Al-Quds newspaper is a duty, a necessity, and a need. Will what can be done to sustain and strengthen it be met as part of the conflict and as part of the tools of the struggle against the colony, its projects, and its aggression?

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Al-Quds newspaper is an authentic outlet that reflects what is happening in and for Jerusalem. It was born in the Holy City before the 1967 occupation, when the city was part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Its heritage remains steadfast, serving as a distinctive platform that must be preserved and protected.