The Governor of the Banque du Liban, Riad Salameh, appeared Thursday for the first time before European investigators, as part of investigations centered on his wealth and suspicions of money laundering, according to a judicial source told AFP.
There is a set of judicial investigations affecting the governor of the Lebanese Central Bank, whether in Lebanon or abroad, centering on suspicions of money laundering and "illegal enrichment".
A judicial source revealed, in a statement to France Presse, that Salama answered before the first investigating judge in Beirut, Charbel Abu Samra, "to 100 questions that were asked to him and provided an extensive explanation" and "refuted all suspicions accusing him of money laundering," noting that the interrogation session lasted more than five hours. .
According to the source, he will represent Salameh at ten o'clock on Friday morning to complete the investigation with him, indicating that the European delegation intends to "ask 100 additional questions," thus completing its mission with regard to Salameh personally.
An AFP correspondent had reported a heavy security presence in the vicinity of the Palace of Justice in Beirut upon the arrival of Salameh and his defense agents on Thursday morning.
Investigators from France, Germany and Luxembourg are looking into money laundering and embezzlement cases in Lebanon linked to Salameh. In January in Beirut, they heard witnesses, including bank managers and current and former employees of the Banque du Liban.
The European investigations focus on the relationship between the Banque du Liban and the “Fore Associates” company, which is registered in the Virgin Islands and has an office in Beirut, and its economic beneficiary is Raja Salameh, brother of the Governor of the Banque du Liban.
It is believed that the company played the role of intermediary to purchase treasury bonds and Eurobonds from the Central Bank of Lebanon by receiving a subscription commission, which was transferred to Raja Salameh's accounts abroad.
A year ago, the European Judicial Cooperation Unit "Eurojust" announced that France, Germany and Luxembourg had frozen 120 million euros of Lebanese assets following an investigation targeting Salameh and four of his close associates, including his brother, on charges of money laundering and "embezzlement of public funds in Lebanon worth more than $330 million." and 5 million euros, respectively, between 2002 and 2021.
And on Thursday, the judicial source suggested that "the European investigators will leave Beirut on Saturday morning, provided that they return at a later date to listen to the ruler's brother, Raja Salameh, and his assistant, Marianne Howayek."
Salameh was absent from a session that was scheduled for Wednesday, on the pretext that he had not received an answer about a memorandum he submitted, in which he considered that “the presence of international judges in Lebanon and the investigation of financial files with him contradicts national sovereignty.” However, the Lebanese judiciary rejected the content of the memorandum and set a date for his interrogation, Thursday.
The wealth of Salameh, one of the longest-serving central bank governors in the world who has served as the architect of Lebanon's financial policies since taking office in 1993, has been the focus of a local investigation in Lebanon since April 2021.
And after the prosecution in February against Salameh, his brother, and his assistant, Marianne Howayek, the Lebanese state, represented by the head of the Cases Authority in the Ministry of Justice, Judge Helena Iskandar, filed a personal claim against them for “crimes of bribery, forgery, use of counterfeiters, money laundering, illegal enrichment, and tax evasion.”
The judge requested that several measures be taken against the defendants, including “arresting them, seizing their real estate properties, and freezing their bank accounts,” in addition to “freezing the accounts of their spouses and minor children with Lebanese and foreign banks,” and preventing them from disposing of their real estate.
Salama denies the accusations against him, considering that his prosecution comes in the context of a political process to "tarnish" his image.
And he confirms that he accumulated his wealth from his previous work for two decades in the global financial institution "Merrill Lynch" and from investments in several fields, apart from his work at the head of the governance of the Banque du Liban.
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European investigators listen to the Governor of the Banque du Liban in the context of money laundering investigations