Dr. Abdul Nasser Makki: The revival of evacuated settlements comes within a project based on expanding control over land and entrenching an ideological vision aimed at displacing Palestinians
Jamal Jumaa: The ongoing plan is based on creating a "settlement cut" that separates Jenin and isolates it from the northern West Bank governorates as part of the annexation plan
Mohammed Abu Allan Dragmeh: The establishment of new settlements leads to the seizure of vast areas of land, which negatively impacts agricultural and economic resources
Dr. Hassan Breijieh: The return of settlers to Sanur comes within what the settlers described as the "golden period" for expanding settlement influence and imposing new realities on the ground
Salah Al-Khawaja: What is happening in Sanur cannot be separated from a policy that considers settlement a tool to enhance security for settlers and impose new field realities on the ground
Yasser Manna: The return of the "Sanur" settlement constitutes a new link in the creeping annexation project and within the path of isolating and separating Palestinians in the West Bank
Ramallah - Exclusive to "Al-Quds"-
Fears are growing that the return of settlers to the "Sanur" settlement, built on lands south of Jenin, does not represent an isolated step, but rather comes within the framework of a broader shift in Israeli policy towards entrenching control and annexation of the West Bank, through the revival of evacuated settlements, the expansion of existing outposts, and the imposition of new realities on the ground that threaten to dismantle Palestinian geography and eliminate what remains of opportunities for a political solution.
Specialists and officials, in separate interviews with "Al-Quds", believe that this step reflects the Israeli government's transition from managing the conflict to reshaping Palestinian geography in a way that serves the long-term gradual annexation project.
They point out that recent developments in the northern West Bank reveal a plan that goes beyond the borders of "Sanur" itself, as efforts are underway to connect settlement blocs to each other, and isolate Palestinian cities and villages from their surroundings, especially in the northern West Bank, through a network of bypass roads, checkpoints, pastoral outposts, and military sites, stressing that this path aims to confine Palestinians within narrow population centers, and separate them from their agricultural lands and natural resources, thereby imposing a new demographic reality that will be difficult to change in the future.
In parallel, fears are growing that the new settlement expansion will lead to an escalation of field attacks against Palestinians, given the unprecedented political and security support given to settlers.
They believe that what is happening in "Sanur" constitutes a model for a new phase of settlement based on combining urban expansion with economic and security pressure, which threatens to undermine Palestinian geographical contiguity, weaken the ability of Palestinians to remain, and open the door to a more complex phase in the West Bank in the coming months.
An Open Arena for Imposing Realities
Dr. Abdul Nasser Makki, a researcher specializing in settlement affairs, confirms that the return of settlers to the "Sanur" settlement, built on the lands of Sanur village south of Jenin in the northern West Bank, along with the accelerating settlement expansion in various areas of the Palestinian territories, reflects a deeper shift in the directions of the extremist Israeli right-wing government, which has come to treat the West Bank as an open arena for imposing political and geographical realities on the ground, thereby undermining any future possibility of reviving the peace process.
Makki explains that the revival of settlements evacuated in 2005, foremost among them Sanur, cannot be read as an isolated field step, but rather comes within a comprehensive political project based on expanding Israeli control over Palestinian land, and entrenching an ideological vision based on the displacement of Palestinians and considering that they have no place in this land.
Makki points out that this path is not limited to expanding existing settlements, but also extends to regaining control over areas previously withdrawn from, in a clear indication of the decline in Israeli commitment to all previous understandings and agreements.
Serious Political Repercussions
Makki notes that the most dangerous aspect of these developments lies in their political repercussions, as the return and intensification of settlement practically means closing the door to any future political settlement, given the Israeli government's adoption of new programs based on canceling the foundations upon which agreements signed more than three decades ago were based.
Makki believes that the current scene confirms that talk of peace is no longer among the priorities of successive Israeli governments, but rather the prevailing trend has become towards imposing unilateral realities, and isolating Palestinians within fragmented areas through military checkpoints and new security points.
Makki explains that the northern Jordan Valley, Masafer Yatta, the southern Hebron Hills, and contact areas are likely to be at the heart of the next phase of settlement expansion, especially given the unprecedented facilities granted to settlers to purchase land directly, without going through any previously established regulatory channels.
Fears of Escalating Settler Attacks
Makki believes that these policies represent an official green light for settlers to expand their influence, establish more settlement outposts, and return to sites previously evacuated.
Makki confirms that the Israeli government has given settlers a free hand in the West Bank, which has been reflected in the escalation of attacks against Palestinians in several villages, through killings, burning of homes and vehicles, vandalism of property, and attacks on agricultural lands, as these practices come in the context of the government's attempt to appease the settlement movement for internal political and electoral purposes.
Unprecedented Escalation of Settlement
Makki explains that Israeli settlement has seen gradual expansion since 1968, but it reached an unprecedented stage after October 7, 2023, with a remarkable acceleration in the establishment of settlement and pastoral outposts.
Makki points out that the number of settlements in the West Bank has reached about 198 settlements, in addition to 452 settlement outposts, including 192 outposts established during the recent period, indicating that the West Bank will be the main focus of upcoming Israeli plans, threatening the Palestinian presence and placing the future of the Palestinian issue before a more complex and dangerous stage.
Extensive Settlement Project
Jamal Jumaa, coordinator of the Popular Campaign Against the Wall and Settlements and an expert in settlement affairs, warns that the return of settlement to the Sanur area south of Jenin does not merely represent a return to a settlement evacuated in 2005, but rather constitutes a central link in an extensive settlement project aimed at redrawing the geographical and political map in the northern West Bank, by connecting settlement blocs to each other, isolating Palestinian cities and villages, and preparing the ground for imposing a long-term gradual annexation reality.
Jumaa explains that Jenin Governorate was considered the least affected by settlement compared to other West Bank governorates, especially after the evacuation of five settlements from the area as part of the Israeli disengagement plan in 2005, which left it almost free of settlement presence. However, the arrival of the current Israeli government, which placed the issue of decisive control over land at the forefront of its priorities, led to an unprecedented acceleration in settlement expansion projects, including reversing the previous withdrawal decision and allowing a return to the evacuated settlements.
Jumaa points out that the return of settlement in Sanur is inseparable from a series of other dangerous Israeli decisions, including land registration procedures for settlers and imposing control over Palestinian archaeological sites, including areas classified (A), (B), and (C), in a step aimed at transferring these sites to direct Israeli control.
Jumaa notes that this trend is clearly reflected in the area between Sanur and Sebastia, where settlers have been trying for some time to impose effective control over the archaeological site in Sebastia and prevent Palestinians from accessing it, thereby transforming the area into a wide settlement belt that extends beyond the borders of the settlement itself.
Separating Jenin from West Bank Governorates
Jumaa explains that the ongoing plan in the northern West Bank is based on creating a new "settlement cut" that separates Jenin and isolates it from the northern West Bank governorates as part of the annexation plan, similar to the settlement corridors that connect central West Bank settlements to the Jordan Valley.
According to Jumaa, the new cut line will extend from the Umm al-Rihan area towards Sanur, then connect to the Homesh, Ganim, and Kadim settlements, before extending towards the Jordan Valley, thereby separating the northern West Bank from its center, fragmenting Palestinian governorates, and turning villages into isolated enclaves.
Jumaa stresses that the most dangerous aspect of this project is not limited to settlement construction alone, but also includes the spread of settlement and pastoral outposts around Palestinian villages, which are used as a tool to encircle population centers, prevent their natural expansion, and isolate them from their agricultural lands.
He points out that this pattern of settlement aims to confine Palestinians within urban areas only, and gradually push them to lose their connection to the land, in preparation for the implementation of the annexation plan, which is based on crowding Palestinians into the smallest possible area within the West Bank.
Jumaa confirms that what is happening on the ground is proceeding along two parallel tracks: the first is geographical engineering through the construction of settlements, the carving out of settlement roads, and the establishment of checkpoints and military infrastructure; the second is the creation of an environment that expels Palestinians through the escalation of settler terrorism.
Attacks Aimed at Displacement
Jumaa explains that the attacks carried out by settlers against Palestinians have become part of an organized displacement policy targeting Bedouin and rural communities from the south to the north of the West Bank, threatening vital economic sectors, foremost among them livestock and agriculture.
Jumaa points out that the control of agricultural lands and springs, the closure of agricultural roads, and the prevention of farmers from accessing their fields, especially olive trees, portends a gradual collapse of the Palestinian agricultural sector, in addition to deepening the economic crisis resulting from checkpoints and restrictions on movement. Jumaa stresses that what is happening in the West Bank is no longer just traditional settlement expansion, but has become an open war on the Palestinian presence, managed at an accelerated pace in the absence of real international protection, and within the framework of an Israeli political race to impose a new reality on the ground, warning that the coming months will witness a widespread escalation of settler attacks and settlement measures in the West Bank, creating an environment for the displacement of citizens.
Official Israeli Program for Settlement Expansion
Writer and specialist in Israeli affairs, Mohammed Abu Allan Dragmeh, confirms that the return of settlement activity to the "Sanur" settlement in the northern West Bank represents an extremely dangerous political and field development, falling within an accelerating path of settlement expansion since the formation of the current Benjamin Netanyahu government, which includes ministers from the extremist right-wing movement, foremost among them Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, who have made settlement expansion and the legitimization of settlement outposts an essential part of this government's program.
Dragmeh explains that the return of settlers to Sanur constitutes a clear reversal of the disengagement plan implemented by Israel in 2005, when a number of settlements in the northern West Bank were evacuated.
Direct Political Message
According to Dragmeh, this return inherently carries a direct political message that the Israeli government no longer sees any commitment to be respected in previous political agreements, but rather has come to treat the West Bank as an open arena for redrawing the political and demographic map.
Dragmeh refers to the declared goal by Israeli officials and ministers, who affirmed during their storming of the "Sanur" settlement site that settlement expansion aims directly to eliminate the possibility of an independent Palestinian state.
Dragmeh confirms that the ongoing settlement expansion in various areas of the West Bank, including the revival of previously evacuated settlements, comes within a gradual policy aimed at ending the two-state solution by imposing realities that will be difficult to reverse in the future.
Dangerous Field Measures
Dragmeh explains that the dangers are not limited to the political aspect, but extend to the daily reality of Palestinians, as the establishment of new settlements leads to the seizure of vast areas of Palestinian land, which negatively impacts the agricultural and economic resources of the residents.
This also contributes, according to Dragmeh, to the fragmentation of the West Bank, and the isolation of Palestinian cities and towns from each other, which exacerbates the suffering of residents and restricts their daily movement.
Dragmeh points out that settlement expansion also raises the level of friction between settlers and Palestinians, which increases the likelihood of violence, noting that recent months have witnessed an escalation in settler attacks that have resulted in the martyrdom of a number of Palestinians in the West Bank, as these attacks have become part of an environment created by the settlement itself.
Dragmeh confirms that settlement outposts, which often begin as random sites, later turn into recognized settlements by government decisions, receiving funding, services, and infrastructure, making settlement a political tool used by Israel to impose broader gradual control over West Bank lands, especially in areas classified (C), thereby deepening the risks to the future of the Palestinian presence in those areas.
Direct Translation of a Political Decision
Dr. Hassan Breijieh, a researcher specializing in settlement affairs, believes that the return of settlers to the Sanur area south of Jenin represents a direct translation of a political decision taken by the extremist Israeli right-wing government, within the framework of an accelerating policy aimed at expanding the settlement project and imposing more control over Palestinian lands throughout the West Bank.
Breijieh explains that the Israeli government has allocated settlement budgets that are about three times higher than what was allocated in previous years, noting that approximately 80 percent of these allocations go directly to supporting settlement, either through the expansion of existing settlements or through the legitimization of random settlement outposts and their transformation into officially recognized communities by the occupation authorities.
He confirms that the next phase is likely to see more field measures, including the approval of new settlement housing units, the issuance of additional military orders, as well as decisions to seize new areas of Palestinian land.
Breijieh considers that the return of settlers to Sanur, which was evacuated in 2005, comes within what the settlers described as the "golden period" for expanding settlement influence and imposing new realities on the ground.
Restricting Palestinians
Breijieh points out that the repercussions of these policies are not limited to Sanur alone, but extend to various areas of the West Bank, warning of serious implications for the lives of Palestinians, especially in the economic, agricultural, educational, and health sectors, as a result of escalating attacks on citizens, land confiscation, and tightening restrictions on movement and travel.
Breijieh believes that the ultimate goal of these policies is to restrict Palestinians and weaken their ability to remain on their lands, by creating harsh living conditions that pave the way for further settlement expansion in the next phase.
Imposing "Israeli Sovereignty" over the West Bank
Salah Al-Khawaja, director of the Central Office of the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission and an expert in settlement affairs, believes that the decision by the occupation authorities to return settlers to the Sanur area south of Jenin, and the official announcement by the Israeli Planning and Building Council of the establishment of 126 caravans and housing units for settlers, represents a practical step aimed at extracting final and official recognition of the establishment of a new settlement in the area, as part of an escalating policy led by the current Israeli government headed by the extremist right-wing movement.
He explains that this step comes within the context of the project adopted by Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich to impose what is called "Israeli sovereignty" over the lands of the West Bank, in a clear challenge to international pressure and political positions in which more than 160 countries have recognized the Palestinian state, as well as a direct challenge to the Hague advisory opinion issued by the International Court of Justice which confirmed that the Palestinian territories occupied after 1967 are subject to Palestinian jurisdiction.
Al-Khawaja points out that what is happening in Sanur cannot be separated from a broader wave of settlement expansion, noting recent announcements regarding the establishment of 34 new settlements, including six settlements in Jenin Governorate alone, as part of a policy that considers settlement expansion, according to the official Israeli vision, a tool to enhance security for settlers and impose new field realities on the ground.
Al-Khawaja explains that settlement plans are not limited to the northern West Bank, but also extend to East Jerusalem, in the areas of Al-Eizariya, Abu Dis, and Al-Sawahreh, where efforts are underway to connect the "Mishor Adumim" and "Ma'ale Adumim" settlements, with the aim of forming a continuous settlement belt that prevents any future Palestinian urban expansion, and is used as a continuous pressure tool to push Palestinian residents towards forced displacement.
Isolating Palestinians from their Lands and Resources
Al-Khawaja explains that the most dangerous aspect of this policy is the isolation of Palestinians from their lands and natural resources, through the imposition of a network of settlements, outposts, and military roads that redraw Palestinian geography to serve the gradual annexation project, considering that the Israeli government is trying to transform the temporary military occupation into a permanent political reality.
Al-Khawaja confirms that the Israeli discourse has evolved from considering the West Bank as "disputed territory" to adopting a narrative that considers it "Judea and Samaria," in an attempt to add a religious and historical dimension to the control project, pointing out that Smotrich also seeks to impose control over more than 2,500 archaeological sites in areas (C), and consider them biblical sites as part of a systematic Judaization of the Palestinian historical narrative.
He points out that what is happening is part of an integrated security system, whether the apartheid wall, settlement, connection to settlements, military areas, or checkpoints, and its goal is to create a reality to perpetuate settlement, and transform West Bank areas into the worst apartheid system known to humanity.
Al-Khawaja warns that the continued international, Arab, and Islamic silence regarding settlement expansion gives the occupation government and settler associations more room to implement their projects, even though settlement is classified as a war crime under international law and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Al-Khawaja stresses that all attempts to impose new realities on the ground will not change the Palestinian identity of the land, affirming that Palestine, with its history, heritage, and religious status, will remain Palestinian despite the accelerating settlement project and continuous annexation policies.
Al-Khawaja warns that the continued settlement expansion in the West Bank, especially in areas such as Sanur and Jenin, will lead to further isolation of Palestinian communities, restrict economic and agricultural development, and create a new geographical reality that serves the annexation project, in the absence of effective international deterrence to stop the occupation's policies and limit the escalation of field violations.
Gradual Annexation of the West Bank
Yasser Manna, a writer and researcher specializing in Israeli affairs, confirms that the return of settlers to the "Sanur" settlement, built on the lands of Sanur village south of Jenin in the northern West Bank, represents a new step in the context of Israeli policy aimed at gradually annexing the West Bank and separating Palestinian communities from each other, by reshaping the field reality to serve the long-term settlement project.
He explains that Israel is no longer content with expanding existing settlements, but has moved to reviving settlements that were evacuated as part of the disengagement plan in 2005, pointing out that "Sanur" was one of the settlements removed at that time in the northern West Bank, before the Israeli government reopened its file again, in a step with complex political and field dimensions.
Manna points out that the participation of Israeli ministers in the re-settlement ceremonies in April 2026, along with the proposal to build 126 new housing units at the site, reflects an official orientation to declare the end of the withdrawal phase, and replace it with a clearer settlement expansion policy, aimed at transforming areas of the northern West Bank, especially the vicinity of Jenin and Nablus, from areas with relative Palestinian contiguity to areas open to settlement presence, military protection, and settlement bypass road networks.
Dismantling Palestinian Geographical Contiguity
Manna notes that the most dangerous aspect of this step is the dismantling of Palestinian geographical contiguity, and the imposition of a new security reality through checkpoints, buffer zones, and military infrastructure surrounding the settlement, which leads to the expansion of Israeli control beyond the borders of the construction itself.
Manna confirms that the return of the "Sanur" settlement, built on the lands of Sanur village south of Jenin, does not represent merely limited settlement expansion, but rather constitutes a new link in the creeping annexation project, and within the path of isolating and separating Palestinians in the West Bank, and opens the door to more daily ongoing settler attacks.